cmake学习

一、创建一个cmake工程

Qt creator：file->New File or Porject...>>Non-Qt Project>>Plain C Project//或者//Plain C++ Project

CMakeLists.txt:

1. cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7.1)
   
2. 
   
3. project(hello-world)
   
4. 
   
5. set(SOURCE_FILES main.c)
   
6. 
   
7. message(STATUS "This is BINARY dir " ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR})
   
8. message(STATUS "This is SOURCE dir " ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR})
   
9. 
   
10. add_executable(hello-world ${SOURCE_FILES})

main.c:

1. #include <stdio.h>
   
2. 
   
3. int main() {
   
4.     printf("Hello World.\n");
   
5.     
   
6.     return 0;
   
7. }

可以再文件目录下创建build，然后再build目录下执行cmake ..
这样的话创建的cmake和make中间文件就在build目录下了。执行make
然后./hello-world

二、创建子目录文件

helloCMake/CMakeLists.txt:

1. cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2)
   
2. 
   
3. project(helloCMake)
   
4. ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(src bin)

helloCMake/src/CMakeLists.txt:

1. cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.4)
   
2. 
   
3. add_executable(helloCMake main.cpp)

main.cpp:

1. #include <iostream>
   
2. 
   
3. using namespace std;
   
4. 
   
5. int main()
   
6. {
   
7.     cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
   
8.     return 0;
   
9. }

CMake的语法总结:
PROJECT 指令的语法是：

PROJECT(projectname [CXX] [C] [Java])

1. project(hello cxx c)

SET 指令的语法是：

SET(VAR [VALUE] [CACHE TYPE DOCSTRING [FORCE]])

1. set(PX4_SOURCE_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")

MESSAGE 指令的语法是：

MESSAGE([SEND_ERROR | STATUS | FATAL_ERROR] "message to display" ...)

1. message(FATAL_ERROR "Update CMake and try again" )

ADD_SUBDIRECTORY 指令

ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(source_dir [binary_dir] [EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL])

1. ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(src bin)

<script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"share":{}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script>

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