FFmpeg源码分析：AVInputFormat结构体

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AVInputFormat结构体用来表示输入文件容器格式，着重于功能函数，一个文件容器格式对应着一个AVInputFormat结构。
通过以下两种方式进行设置：

• 当通过avformat_open_input函数设置时，需要对filename的值进行探测
• 如果上一步骤探测失败，则会对filename指定的文件或协议进行探测
• 也可以通过av_find_input_format函数获取

输入文件容器格式举例如下：

AVInputFormat ff_aac_demuxer = {
    .name         = "aac",
    .long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("raw ADTS AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)"),
    .read_probe   = adts_aac_probe,
    .read_header  = adts_aac_read_header,
    .read_packet  = adts_aac_read_packet,
    .flags        = AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX,
    .extensions   = "aac",
    .mime_type    = "audio/aac,audio/aacp,audio/x-aac",
    .raw_codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_AAC,
};

1.name

/**
 * A comma separated list of short names for the format. New names
 * may be appended with a minor bump.
 */
const char *name;

通过逗号分隔的格式名列表，例如aac。

2.long_name

/**
 * Descriptive name for the format, meant to be more human-readable
 * than name. You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro
 * to define it.
 */
const char *long_name;

3.flags

/**
 * Can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_SHOW_IDS,
 * AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS, AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX, AVFMT_TS_DISCONT, AVFMT_NOBINSEARCH,
 * AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH, AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK, AVFMT_SEEK_TO_PTS.
 */
int flags;

4.extensions

/**
 * If extensions are defined, then no probe is done. You should
 * usually not use extension format guessing because it is not
 * reliable enough
 */
const char *extensions;

如果定义了扩展，则不执行任何探测。通常不应该使用扩展格式猜测，因为它不是足够可靠。

5.codec_tag

const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag;

6.priv_class

const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context

7.mine_type

/**
 * Comma-separated list of mime types.
 * It is used check for matching mime types while probing.
 * @see av_probe_input_format2
 */
const char *mime_type;

8.next

    /*****************************************************************
     * No fields below this line are part of the public API. They
     * may not be used outside of libavformat and can be changed and
     * removed at will.
     * New public fields should be added right above.
     *****************************************************************
     */
#if FF_API_NEXT
    ff_const59 struct AVInputFormat *next;
#endif

9.raw_codec_id

/**
 * Raw demuxers store their codec ID here.
 */
int raw_codec_id;

10.priv_data_size

/**
 * Size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper.
 */
int priv_data_size;