JavaSE--网络编程--TCP协议单线程聊天室

学习时间

2021-04-07

学习内容

注意：本文在同一台机器上演示

测试类1：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test1 {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    TCPClient();
  }

  public static void TCPClient() throws IOException {
    Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.1.xxx", 2222);//创建套接字并绑定端口
    OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();//获取输出流
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入要发送的内容：");
    String s = scanner.nextLine();//要输入的内容
    outputStream.write(s.getBytes());//写入数据
    socket.close();//释放资源
    TCPServerClient();
  }

  public static void TCPServerClient() throws IOException {
    ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(3333);//创建服务器端的Socket，并暴露端口号
    Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();//侦听连接
    InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();//获取输入流
    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
    int read = inputStream.read(bytes);
    String s = new String(bytes, 0, read);//解析连接
    String ip = accept.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
    System.out.println(ip + "发来信息：" + s);
    serverSocket.close();//释放资源
    TCPClient();
  }
}

测试类2：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    TCPServerClient();
  }

  public static void TCPClient() throws IOException {
    Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.1.xxx", 3333);//创建套接字并绑定端口
    OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();//获取输出流
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入要发送的内容：");
    String s = scanner.nextLine();//要输入的内容
    outputStream.write(s.getBytes());//写入数据
    socket.close();//释放资源
    TCPServerClient();
  }

  public static void TCPServerClient() throws IOException {
    ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(2222);//创建服务器端的Socket，并暴露端口号
    Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();//侦听连接
    InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();//获取输入流
    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
    int read = inputStream.read(bytes);
    String s = new String(bytes, 0, read);//解析连接
    String ip = accept.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
    System.out.println(ip + "发来信息：" + s);
    serverSocket.close();//释放资源
    TCPClient();
  }
}

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