Swift 01 工厂方法模式 Factory method pattern

/*
工厂方法模式 - 创建物件    
厂商现有Aspirin的生产线、若想添加Paracetamol生产线、就能用工厂方法模式。    
Aspirin和Paracetamol有各自的物件、抽像物件、工厂、抽象工厂。    
在不修改原有程序下增加物件。    
Java是用interface和implement来表达物件、抽像物件的关系。    
Swift是用protocol和继承来表达物件、抽像物件的关系。    
*/    
    
import Foundation    
    
protocol MedicineProduct {    
    var p_stName : String { get set }    
    var p_stFormula : String { get set }    
    var p_douDensity : Double { get set }    
    var p_mCAS: Int { get set }    
    var p_stTreatment : String { get set }    
        
    func getProduct() -> String    
}    
   
protocol MedicineFactory {    
    func createMedicine() -> MedicineProduct    
}    
    
class AspirinProduct : MedicineProduct {    
    var p_stName : String = "Aspirin"    
    var p_stFormula : String = "C9H8O4"    
    var p_douDensity : Double = 1.40    
    var p_mCAS: Int = 50782    
    var p_stTreatment : String = "pain, fever, inflammation"    
        
    func getProduct() -> String {    
        return "\(p_stName), Treatment are \(p_stTreatment),  Formula is \(p_stFormula), Density is \(p_douDensity)g/cm3, CAS number is \(p_mCAS)."    
    }    
}    
    
class ParacetamolProduct : MedicineProduct {    
    var p_stName : String = "Paracetamol"    
    var p_stFormula : String = "C8H9NO2"    
    var p_douDensity : Double = 1.263    
    var p_mCAS: Int = 103902    
    var p_stTreatment : String = "headache, muscle aches, arthritis, backache, toothaches, colds, and fevers"    
        
    func getProduct() -> String {    
        return "\(p_stName), Treatment are \(p_stTreatment),  Formula is \(p_stFormula), Density is \(p_douDensity)g/cm3, CAS number is \(p_mCAS)."    
    }    
}    
    
class AspirinProductFactory : MedicineFactory {    
    static let sharedInstance:AspirinProductFactory = AspirinProductFactory()    
    func createMedicine() -> MedicineProduct {    
        return AspirinProduct()    
    }    
}    
    
class ParacetamolProductFactory : MedicineFactory {    
    static let sharedInstance:ParacetamolProductFactory = ParacetamolProductFactory()    
    func createMedicine() -> MedicineProduct {    
        return ParacetamolProduct()    
    }    
}    
    
let Aspirinproduct1: MedicineProduct = AspirinProductFactory.sharedInstance.createMedicine()    
print(Aspirinproduct1.getProduct())    
    
print("")    
    
let Paracetamolproduct1: MedicineProduct = ParacetamolProductFactory.sharedInstance.createMedicine()    
print(Paracetamolproduct1.getProduct())