爬虫中xpath的用法的一些实例

import requests

from lxml import etree

import urllib

import urllib.request

import os

url = 'http://sc.chinaz.com/tupian/shamotupian.html'

x = '''/html/body/div[@class='all_wrap']/div[@class='index_only']

/div[@class='left pic_left_l']/div[@class='text_left text_lefts']/div[@id='container']

/div[@class='box picblock col3 masonry-brick'][1]/div/a/img/@src'''

data = '''<div class="box picblock col3 masonry-brick" style="width: 186px; height: 156px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;">

<div>

<a target="_blank" href="http://sc.chinaz.com/tupian/180531579563.htm" alt="新疆沙漠风景图片"><img alt="新疆沙漠风景图片"

src="http://pic2.sc.chinaz.com/Files/pic/pic9/201805/wpic982_s.jpg"></a>

</div>

<p><a target="_blank" href="http://sc.chinaz.com/tupian/180531579563.htm" alt="新疆沙漠风景图片">新疆沙漠风景图片</a></p>

</div>'''

# requests获取的数据：

data = '''<div class="box picblock col3" style="width:186px;height:311px">

<div>

<a target="_blank" hr