实验三 多态性与虚函数的应用
实验目的:
了解多态性的概念,了解虚函数的作用及使用方法,了解静态关联和动态关联的概念和用法,了解纯虚函数和抽象类的概念和用法。
实验要求:
声明抽象基类Shape,由它派生出3个派生类:Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Triangle(三角形),用一个函数printArea分别输出以上三者的面积,3个图形的数据在定义对象时给定。
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
Shape() {}
virtual ~ Shape() {}
virtual double printArea() const = 0;
};
class Circle : public Shape
{
public:
Circle(){}
Circle(double r):radius(r){}
virtual double printArea() const;
private:
double radius;
};
double Circle::printArea() const
{
return (3.14159 * radius * radius);
}
class Rectangle : public Shape
{
public:
Rectangle() {}
Rectangle(double h,double w) :height(h) , width(w) {}
virtual double printArea() const;
private:
double height;
double width;
};
double Rectangle::printArea() const
{
return (height * width);
}
class Triangle : public Shape
{
public:
Triangle() {}
Triangle(double h,double b) :height(h),bottom(b) {}
virtual double printArea() const;
private:
double height;
double bottom;
};
double Triangle::printArea() const
{
return (height * bottom);
}
int main()
{
Circle c(3);
cout << "Circle's area:" << setiosflags(ios::fixed) <<setprecision(4) << c.printArea() << endl;
Rectangle r(2, 3);
cout << "Rectangle's area:" << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(3) << r.printArea() << endl;
Triangle t(1, 4);
cout << "Triangle's area:" << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(3) << r.printArea() << endl;
return 0;