cpp traits初体验

为什么要有traits编程技巧

我现在接触的还比较少，我感觉traits的作用就相当于一个提取类型的机器，然后都统一为一个类型，似的相同的逻辑不因为类型问题而出现大量的冗余代码，下面是一个简单的例子。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

template<typename T>
class TypeTraits
{
public:
    typedef T ReturnType;
};

template <>
class TypeTraits<int>{
public:
    typedef int ReturnType;
};

template <>
class TypeTraits<double >{
public:
    typedef double ReturnType;
};



template <typename T, typename TypeTraits=TypeTraits<T>>
typename TypeTraits::ReturnType average_x(const T *begin, const T *end)
{
    typename TypeTraits::ReturnType total = 0;
    int count = 0;
    while (begin != end)
    {
        total += * begin;
        ++begin;
        ++count;
    }
    return total / count;
}

void test_average()
{
    double a[] = {1, 2.1, 3, 4, 5};
    cout<<average_x<double>(a, a+5)<<endl;

    double b[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
    cout<<average_x<double>(b, b+5)<<endl;

}

int main()
{
    test_average();
}