InceptionV4 and Inception-ResNet概述
Inception 结构回顾
GoogLeNet（Inception-V1）
BN-inception（使用batch-normalization促进整个学习过程）
Inception-V2 and V3
堆叠三个模块为V2
结合下采样模块和其他优化方法为V3
Inception-V4
Inception V4性能
top1 和 top5 error
参数量和计算效率
推断时间
2017年数据对比
可以看到V4的top1识别精度是最高的，同时模型参数量和效果也是相对最好的
InceptionV4详细结构
图中右半部分中的V是指不加padding
效果对比
单模型、单帧、多模型、多帧对比
多帧：将一个图像通过放缩、裁剪等方式获得多张小图，并进行训练的效果
多模型：多个网络模型集成在一起的效果
Inception-V4源码
模块A
class InceptionA(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
super(InceptionA, self).__init__()
#branch1: avgpool --> conv1*1(96)
self.b1_1 = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=3, padding=1, stride=1)
self.b1_2 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 96, kernel_size=1)
#branch2: conv1*1(96)
self.b2 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 96, kernel_size=1)
#branch3: conv1*1(64) --> conv3*3(96)
self.b3_1 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 64, kernel_size=1)
self.b3_2 = BasicConv2d(64, 96, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
#branch4: conv1*1(64) --> conv3*3(96) --> conv3*3(96)
self.b4_1 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 64, kernel_size=1)
self.b4_2 = BasicConv2d(64, 96, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.b4_3 = BasicConv2d(96, 96, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
def forward(self, x):
y1 = self.b1_2(self.b1_1(x))
y2 = self.b2(x)
y3 = self.b3_2(self.b3_1(x))
y4 = self.b4_3(self.b4_2(self.b4_1(x)))
outputsA = [y1, y2, y3, y4]
return torch.cat(outputsA, 1)
模块B
class InceptionB(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
super(InceptionB, self).__init__()
#branch1: avgpool --> conv1*1(128)
self.b1_1 = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=3, padding=1, stride=1)
self.b1_2 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 128, kernel_size=1)
#branch2: conv1*1(384)
self.b2 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 384, kernel_size=1)
#branch3: conv1*1(192) --> conv1*7(224) --> conv1*7(256)
self.b3_1 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 192, kernel_size=1)
self.b3_2 = BasicConv2d(192, 224, kernel_size=(1,7), padding=(0,3))
self.b3_3 = BasicConv2d(224, 256, kernel_size=(1,7), padding=(0,3))
#branch4: conv1*1(192) --> conv1*7(192) --> conv7*1(224) --> conv1*7(224) --> conv7*1(256)
self.b4_1 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 192, kernel_size=1, stride=1)
self.b4_2 = BasicConv2d(192, 192, kernel_size=(1,7), padding=(0,3))
self.b4_3 = BasicConv2d(192, 224, kernel_size=(7,1), padding=(3,0))
self.b4_4 = BasicConv2d(224, 224, kernel_size=(1,7), padding=(0,3))
self.b4_5 = BasicConv2d(224, 256, kernel_size=(7,1), padding=(3,0))
def forward(self, x):
y1 = self.b1_2(self.b1_1(x))
y2 = self.b2(x)
y3 = self.b3_3(self.b3_2(self.b3_1(x)))
y4 = self.b4_5(self.b4_4(self.b4_3(self.b4_2(self.b4_1(x)))))
outputsB = [y1, y2, y3, y4]
return torch.cat(outputsB, 1)
模块C
class InceptionC(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
super(InceptionC, self).__init__()
#branch1: avgpool --> conv1*1(256)
self.b1_1 = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=3, padding=1, stride=1)
self.b1_2 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 256, kernel_size=1)
#branch2: conv1*1(256)
self.b2 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 256, kernel_size=1)
#branch3: conv1*1(384) --> conv1*3(256) & conv3*1(256)
self.b3_1 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 384, kernel_size=1)
self.b3_2_1 = BasicConv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=(1,3), padding=(0,1))
self.b3_2_2 = BasicConv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=(3,1), padding=(1,0))
#branch4: conv1*1(384) --> conv1*3(448) --> conv3*1(512) --> conv3*1(256) & conv7*1(256)
self.b4_1 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 384, kernel_size=1, stride=1)
self.b4_2 = BasicConv2d(384, 448, kernel_size=(1,3), padding=(0,1))
self.b4_3 = BasicConv2d(448, 512, kernel_size=(3,1), padding=(1,0))
self.b4_4_1 = BasicConv2d(512, 256, kernel_size=(3,1), padding=(1,0))
self.b4_4_2 = BasicConv2d(512, 256, kernel_size=(1,3), padding=(0,1))
def forward(self, x):
y1 = self.b1_2(self.b1_1(x))
y2 = self.b2(x)
y3_1 = self.b3_2_1(self.b3_1(x))
y3_2 = self.b3_2_2(self.b3_1(x))
y4_1 = self.b4_4_1(self.b4_3(self.b4_2(self.b4_1(x))))
y4_2 = self.b4_4_2(self.b4_3(self.b4_2(self.b4_1(x))))
outputsC = [y1, y2, y3_1, y3_2, y4_1, y4_2]
return torch.cat(outputsC, 1)
下采样模块A
class ReductionA(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, k, l, m, n):
super(ReductionA, self).__init__()
#branch1: maxpool3*3(stride2 valid)
self.b1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2)
#branch2: conv3*3(n stride2 valid)
self.b2 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, n, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
#branch3: conv1*1(k) --> conv3*3(l) --> conv3*3(m stride2 valid)
self.b3_1 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, k, kernel_size=1)
self.b3_2 = BasicConv2d(k, l, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.b3_3 = BasicConv2d(l, m, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
def forward(self, x):
y1 = self.b1(x)
y2 = self.b2(x)
y3 = self.b3_3(self.b3_2(self.b3_1(x)))
outputsRedA = [y1, y2, y3]
return torch.cat(outputsRedA, 1)
下采样模块B
class ReductionB(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
super(ReductionB, self).__init__()
#branch1: maxpool3*3(stride2 valid)
self.b1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2)
#branch2: conv1*1(192) --> conv3*3(192 stride2 valid)
self.b2_1 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 192, kernel_size=1)
self.b2_2 = BasicConv2d(192, 192, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
#branch3: conv1*1(256) --> conv1*7(256) --> conv7*1(320) --> conv3*3(320 stride2 valid)
self.b3_1 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 256, kernel_size=1)
self.b3_2 = BasicConv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(1,7), padding=(0,3))
self.b3_3 = BasicConv2d(256, 320, kernel_size=(7,1), padding=(3,0))
self.b3_4 = BasicConv2d(320, 320, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
def forward(self, x):
y1 = self.b1(x)
y2 = self.b2_2(self.b2_1((x)))
y3 = self.b3_4(self.b3_3(self.b3_2(self.b3_1(x))))
outputsRedB = [y1, y2, y3]
return torch.cat(outputsRedB, 1)
主干网络
class Stem(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels):
super(Stem, self).__init__()
#conv3*3(32 stride2 valid)
self.conv1 = BasicConv2d(in_channels, 32, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
#conv3*3(32 valid)
self.conv2 = BasicConv2d(32, 32, kernel_size=3)
#conv3*3(64)
self.conv3 = BasicConv2d(32, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
#maxpool3*3(stride2 valid) & conv3*3(96 stride2 valid)
self.maxpool4 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2)
self.conv4 = BasicConv2d(64, 96, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
#conv1*1(64) --> conv3*3(96 valid)
self.conv5_1_1 = BasicConv2d(160, 64, kernel_size=1)
self.conv5_1_2 = BasicConv2d(64, 96, kernel_size=3)
#conv1*1(64) --> conv7*1(64) --> conv1*7(64) --> conv3*3(96 valid)
self.conv5_2_1 = BasicConv2d(160, 64, kernel_size=1)
self.conv5_2_2 = BasicConv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(7,1), padding=(3,0))
self.conv5_2_3 = BasicConv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(1,7), padding=(0,3))
self.conv5_2_4 = BasicConv2d(64, 96, kernel_size=3)
#conv3*3(192 valid)
self.conv6 = BasicConv2d(192, 192, kernel_size=3, stride=2)
#maxpool3*3(stride2 valid)
self.maxpool6 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2)
def forward(self, x):
y1_1 = self.maxpool4(self.conv3(self.conv2(self.conv1(x))))
y1_2 = self.conv4(self.conv3(self.conv2(self.conv1(x))))
y1 = torch.cat([y1_1, y1_2], 1)
y2_1 = self.conv5_1_2(self.conv5_1_1(y1))
y2_2 = self.conv5_2_4(self.conv5_2_3(self.conv5_2_2(self.conv5_2_1(y1))))
y2 = torch.cat([y2_1, y2_2], 1)
y3_1 = self.conv6(y2)
y3_2 = self.maxpool6(y2)
y3 = torch.cat([y3_1, y3_2], 1)
return y3汇总模块
class Googlenetv4(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Googlenetv4, self).__init__()
self.stem = Stem(3, 384)
self.icpA = InceptionA(384, 384)
self.redA = ReductionA(384, 1024, 192, 224, 256, 384)
self.icpB = InceptionB(1024, 1024)
self.redB = ReductionB(1024, 1536)
self.icpC = InceptionC(1536, 1536)
self.avgpool = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=8)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=0.8)
self.linear = nn.Linear(1536, 1000)
def forward(self, x):
#Stem Module
out = self.stem(x)
#InceptionA Module * 4
out = self.icpA(self.icpA(self.icpA(self.icpA(out))))
#ReductionA Module
out = self.redA(out)
#InceptionB Module * 7
out = self.icpB(self.icpB(self.icpB(self.icpB(self.icpB(self.icpB(self.icpB(out)))))))
#ReductionB Module
out = self.redB(out)
#InceptionC Module * 3
out = self.icpC(self.icpC(self.icpC(out)))
#Average Pooling
out = self.avgpool(out)
out = out.view(out.size(0), -1)
#Dropout
out = self.dropout(out)
#Linear(Softmax)
out = self.linear(out)
return out
上面是Pytorch代码版本，官网给出的是Tensorflow版本，下面是全部Tensorflow实现InceptionV4的代码
# Copyright 2016 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Contains the definition of the Inception V4 architecture.
As described in http://arxiv.org/abs/1602.07261.
Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections
on Learning
Christian Szegedy, Sergey Ioffe, Vincent Vanhoucke, Alex Alemi
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
import tf_slim as slim
from nets import inception_utils
def block_inception_a(inputs, scope=None, reuse=None):
"""Builds Inception-A block for Inception v4 network."""
# By default use stride=1 and SAME padding
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.avg_pool2d, slim.max_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='SAME'):
with tf.variable_scope(
scope, 'BlockInceptionA', [inputs], reuse=reuse):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 96, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 96, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 96, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 96, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0c_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(inputs, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, 96, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
return tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])
def block_reduction_a(inputs, scope=None, reuse=None):
"""Builds Reduction-A block for Inception v4 network."""
# By default use stride=1 and SAME padding
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.avg_pool2d, slim.max_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='SAME'):
with tf.variable_scope(
scope, 'BlockReductionA', [inputs], reuse=reuse):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 384, [3, 3], stride=2, padding='VALID',
scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 224, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x3')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 256, [3, 3], stride=2,
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.max_pool2d(inputs, [3, 3], stride=2, padding='VALID',
scope='MaxPool_1a_3x3')
return tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2])
def block_inception_b(inputs, scope=None, reuse=None):
"""Builds Inception-B block for Inception v4 network."""
# By default use stride=1 and SAME padding
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.avg_pool2d, slim.max_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='SAME'):
with tf.variable_scope(
scope, 'BlockInceptionB', [inputs], reuse=reuse):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 384, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 224, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 256, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 192, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 224, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0c_1x7')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 224, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0d_7x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 256, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0e_1x7')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(inputs, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, 128, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
return tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])
def block_reduction_b(inputs, scope=None, reuse=None):
"""Builds Reduction-B block for Inception v4 network."""
# By default use stride=1 and SAME padding
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.avg_pool2d, slim.max_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='SAME'):
with tf.variable_scope(
scope, 'BlockReductionB', [inputs], reuse=reuse):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 192, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(branch_0, 192, [3, 3], stride=2,
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 256, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 256, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 320, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 320, [3, 3], stride=2,
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.max_pool2d(inputs, [3, 3], stride=2, padding='VALID',
scope='MaxPool_1a_3x3')
return tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2])
def block_inception_c(inputs, scope=None, reuse=None):
"""Builds Inception-C block for Inception v4 network."""
# By default use stride=1 and SAME padding
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.avg_pool2d, slim.max_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='SAME'):
with tf.variable_scope(
scope, 'BlockInceptionC', [inputs], reuse=reuse):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 256, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 384, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[
slim.conv2d(branch_1, 256, [1, 3], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x3'),
slim.conv2d(branch_1, 256, [3, 1], scope='Conv2d_0c_3x1')])
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_2'):
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(inputs, 384, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 448, [3, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_3x1')
branch_2 = slim.conv2d(branch_2, 512, [1, 3], scope='Conv2d_0c_1x3')
branch_2 = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[
slim.conv2d(branch_2, 256, [1, 3], scope='Conv2d_0d_1x3'),
slim.conv2d(branch_2, 256, [3, 1], scope='Conv2d_0e_3x1')])
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_3'):
branch_3 = slim.avg_pool2d(inputs, [3, 3], scope='AvgPool_0a_3x3')
branch_3 = slim.conv2d(branch_3, 256, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x1')
return tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1, branch_2, branch_3])
def inception_v4_base(inputs, final_endpoint='Mixed_7d', scope=None):
"""Creates the Inception V4 network up to the given final endpoint.
Args:
inputs: a 4-D tensor of size [batch_size, height, width, 3].
final_endpoint: specifies the endpoint to construct the network up to.
It can be one of [ 'Conv2d_1a_3x3', 'Conv2d_2a_3x3', 'Conv2d_2b_3x3',
'Mixed_3a', 'Mixed_4a', 'Mixed_5a', 'Mixed_5b', 'Mixed_5c', 'Mixed_5d',
'Mixed_5e', 'Mixed_6a', 'Mixed_6b', 'Mixed_6c', 'Mixed_6d', 'Mixed_6e',
'Mixed_6f', 'Mixed_6g', 'Mixed_6h', 'Mixed_7a', 'Mixed_7b', 'Mixed_7c',
'Mixed_7d']
scope: Optional variable_scope.
Returns:
logits: the logits outputs of the model.
end_points: the set of end_points from the inception model.
Raises:
ValueError: if final_endpoint is not set to one of the predefined values,
"""
end_points = {}
def add_and_check_final(name, net):
end_points[name] = net
return name == final_endpoint
with tf.variable_scope(scope, 'InceptionV4', [inputs]):
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.max_pool2d, slim.avg_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='SAME'):
# 299 x 299 x 3
net = slim.conv2d(inputs, 32, [3, 3], stride=2,
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
if add_and_check_final('Conv2d_1a_3x3', net): return net, end_points
# 149 x 149 x 32
net = slim.conv2d(net, 32, [3, 3], padding='VALID',
scope='Conv2d_2a_3x3')
if add_and_check_final('Conv2d_2a_3x3', net): return net, end_points
# 147 x 147 x 32
net = slim.conv2d(net, 64, [3, 3], scope='Conv2d_2b_3x3')
if add_and_check_final('Conv2d_2b_3x3', net): return net, end_points
# 147 x 147 x 64
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_3a'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.max_pool2d(net, [3, 3], stride=2, padding='VALID',
scope='MaxPool_0a_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 96, [3, 3], stride=2, padding='VALID',
scope='Conv2d_0a_3x3')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1])
if add_and_check_final('Mixed_3a', net): return net, end_points
# 73 x 73 x 160
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_4a'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(branch_0, 96, [3, 3], padding='VALID',
scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(net, 64, [1, 1], scope='Conv2d_0a_1x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 64, [1, 7], scope='Conv2d_0b_1x7')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 64, [7, 1], scope='Conv2d_0c_7x1')
branch_1 = slim.conv2d(branch_1, 96, [3, 3], padding='VALID',
scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1])
if add_and_check_final('Mixed_4a', net): return net, end_points
# 71 x 71 x 192
with tf.variable_scope('Mixed_5a'):
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_0'):
branch_0 = slim.conv2d(net, 192, [3, 3], stride=2, padding='VALID',
scope='Conv2d_1a_3x3')
with tf.variable_scope('Branch_1'):
branch_1 = slim.max_pool2d(net, [3, 3], stride=2, padding='VALID',
scope='MaxPool_1a_3x3')
net = tf.concat(axis=3, values=[branch_0, branch_1])
if add_and_check_final('Mixed_5a', net): return net, end_points
# 35 x 35 x 384
# 4 x Inception-A blocks
for idx in range(4):
block_scope = 'Mixed_5' + chr(ord('b') + idx)
net = block_inception_a(net, block_scope)
if add_and_check_final(block_scope, net): return net, end_points
# 35 x 35 x 384
# Reduction-A block
net = block_reduction_a(net, 'Mixed_6a')
if add_and_check_final('Mixed_6a', net): return net, end_points
# 17 x 17 x 1024
# 7 x Inception-B blocks
for idx in range(7):
block_scope = 'Mixed_6' + chr(ord('b') + idx)
net = block_inception_b(net, block_scope)
if add_and_check_final(block_scope, net): return net, end_points
# 17 x 17 x 1024
# Reduction-B block
net = block_reduction_b(net, 'Mixed_7a')
if add_and_check_final('Mixed_7a', net): return net, end_points
# 8 x 8 x 1536
# 3 x Inception-C blocks
for idx in range(3):
block_scope = 'Mixed_7' + chr(ord('b') + idx)
net = block_inception_c(net, block_scope)
if add_and_check_final(block_scope, net): return net, end_points
raise ValueError('Unknown final endpoint %s' % final_endpoint)
def inception_v4(inputs, num_classes=1001, is_training=True,
dropout_keep_prob=0.8,
reuse=None,
scope='InceptionV4',
create_aux_logits=True):
"""Creates the Inception V4 model.
Args:
inputs: a 4-D tensor of size [batch_size, height, width, 3].
num_classes: number of predicted classes. If 0 or None, the logits layer
is omitted and the input features to the logits layer (before dropout)
are returned instead.
is_training: whether is training or not.
dropout_keep_prob: float, the fraction to keep before final layer.
reuse: whether or not the network and its variables should be reused. To be
able to reuse 'scope' must be given.
scope: Optional variable_scope.
create_aux_logits: Whether to include the auxiliary logits.
Returns:
net: a Tensor with the logits (pre-softmax activations) if num_classes
is a non-zero integer, or the non-dropped input to the logits layer
if num_classes is 0 or None.
end_points: the set of end_points from the inception model.
"""
end_points = {}
with tf.variable_scope(
scope, 'InceptionV4', [inputs], reuse=reuse) as scope:
with slim.arg_scope([slim.batch_norm, slim.dropout],
is_training=is_training):
net, end_points = inception_v4_base(inputs, scope=scope)
with slim.arg_scope([slim.conv2d, slim.max_pool2d, slim.avg_pool2d],
stride=1, padding='SAME'):
# Auxiliary Head logits
if create_aux_logits and num_classes:
with tf.variable_scope('AuxLogits'):
# 17 x 17 x 1024
aux_logits = end_points['Mixed_6h']
aux_logits = slim.avg_pool2d(aux_logits, [5, 5], stride=3,
padding='VALID',
scope='AvgPool_1a_5x5')
aux_logits = slim.conv2d(aux_logits, 128, [1, 1],
scope='Conv2d_1b_1x1')
aux_logits = slim.conv2d(aux_logits, 768,
aux_logits.get_shape()[1:3],
padding='VALID', scope='Conv2d_2a')
aux_logits = slim.flatten(aux_logits)
aux_logits = slim.fully_connected(aux_logits, num_classes,
activation_fn=None,
scope='Aux_logits')
end_points['AuxLogits'] = aux_logits
# Final pooling and prediction
# TODO(sguada,arnoegw): Consider adding a parameter global_pool which
# can be set to False to disable pooling here (as in resnet_*()).
with tf.variable_scope('Logits'):
# 8 x 8 x 1536
kernel_size = net.get_shape()[1:3]
if kernel_size.is_fully_defined():
net = slim.avg_pool2d(net, kernel_size, padding='VALID',
scope='AvgPool_1a')
else:
net = tf.reduce_mean(
input_tensor=net,
axis=[1, 2],
keepdims=True,
name='global_pool')
end_points['global_pool'] = net
if not num_classes:
return net, end_points
# 1 x 1 x 1536
net = slim.dropout(net, dropout_keep_prob, scope='Dropout_1b')
net = slim.flatten(net, scope='PreLogitsFlatten')
end_points['PreLogitsFlatten'] = net
# 1536
logits = slim.fully_connected(net, num_classes, activation_fn=None,
scope='Logits')
end_points['Logits'] = logits
end_points['Predictions'] = tf.nn.softmax(logits, name='Predictions')
return logits, end_points
inception_v4.default_image_size = 299
inception_v4_arg_scope = inception_utils.inception_arg_scope参考：【精读AI论文】Inception V4、Inception-ResNet图像分类算法_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
Inception-v4（GoogLeNet-v4）模型框架（PyTorch）_Leung WaiHo的博客-CSDN博客_inceptionv4 pytorch
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