基于LSTM的Mnist数字识别（tensorflow实现）

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
# 导入 MINST 数据集
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("/tmp/data/", one_hot=True)

n_input = 28            # MNIST data 输入 (img shape: 28*28)
n_steps = 28        # timesteps
n_hidden = 128      # hidden layer num of features
n_classes = 10      # MNIST 列别 (0-9 ，一共10类)
batch_size = 128

tf.reset_default_graph()
# tf Graph input
x = tf.placeholder("float", [None, n_steps, n_input])
y = tf.placeholder("float", [None, n_classes])

stacked_rnn = []
for i in range(3):
    stacked_rnn.append(tf.contrib.rnn.LSTMCell(n_hidden))
mcell = tf.contrib.rnn.MultiRNNCell(stacked_rnn)

x1 = tf.unstack(x, n_steps, 1)
outputs, states = tf.contrib.rnn.static_rnn(mcell, x1, dtype=tf.float32)
pred = tf.contrib.layers.fully_connected(outputs[-1],n_classes,activation_fn = None)

learning_rate = 0.001
# Define loss and optimizer
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=pred, labels=y))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate).minimize(cost)

# Evaluate model
correct_pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(pred,1), tf.argmax(y,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32))

training_iters = 100000
display_step = 10

# 启动session
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    step = 1
    # Keep training until reach max iterations
    while step * batch_size < training_iters:
        batch_x, batch_y = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
        # Reshape data to get 28 seq of 28 elements
        batch_x = batch_x.reshape((batch_size, n_steps, n_input))
        # Run optimization op (backprop)
        sess.run(optimizer, feed_dict={x: batch_x, y: batch_y})
        if step % display_step == 0:
            # 计算批次数据的准确率
            acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: batch_x, y: batch_y})
            # Calculate batch loss
            loss = sess.run(cost, feed_dict={x: batch_x, y: batch_y})
            print ("Iter " + str(step*batch_size) + ", Minibatch Loss= " +  "{:.6f}".format(loss) + ", Training Accuracy= " +  "{:.5f}".format(acc))
        step += 1
    print (" Finished!")

    # 计算准确率 for 128 mnist test images
    test_len = 100
    test_data = mnist.test.images[:test_len].reshape((-1, n_steps, n_input))
    test_label = mnist.test.labels[:test_len]
    print ("Testing Accuracy:", sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: test_data, y: test_label}))