系统菜单、上下文菜单、弹出菜单

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu,menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
//步骤3：Activity重写onOptionsItemSelected设置事件监听
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id=item.getItemId();
switch (id){
case R.id.blue:
textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
break;
case R.id.green:
textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
break;
case R.id.red:
textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView textView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
    //TODO 为控件添加长按属性并将菜单绑定到这个控件上
    registerForContextMenu(textView);
}

@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.options_menu, menu);
    super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
}

@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();
    switch (id) {
        case R.id.blue:
            textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
            break;
        case R.id.green:
            textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
            break;
        case R.id.red:
            textView.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
            break;
    }
    return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
}

}
public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView view;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.popup_tv);
view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showPopupMenu();
}
});
}
//TODO 弹出菜单
public void showPopupMenu(){
//TODO 1:创建对象
//参数一 上下文 参数二 菜单显示在指定控件的下方
PopupMenu popupMenu= new PopupMenu(this,view);
//TODO 2：记载布局
popupMenu.inflate(R.menu.options_menu);
//TODO 3:事件监听
popupMenu.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
int id=item.getItemId();
switch (id){
case R.id.blue:
view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#2239A2"));
break;
case R.id.green:
view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#1BA233"));
break;
case R.id.red:
view.setTextColor(Color.parseColor("#A21C31"));
break;
}
return false;
}
});
//TODO 4:显示
popupMenu.show();
}