time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Vasya owns a cornfield which can be defined with two integers nn and dd. The cornfield can be represented as rectangle with vertices having Cartesian coordinates (0,d),(d,0),(n,n−d)(0,d),(d,0),(n,n−d) and (n−d,n)(n−d,n).
An example of a cornfield with n=7n=7 and d=2d=2.
Vasya also knows that there are mm grasshoppers near the field (maybe even inside it). The ii-th grasshopper is at the point (xi,yi)(xi,yi). Vasya does not like when grasshoppers eat his corn, so for each grasshopper he wants to know whether its position is inside the cornfield (including the border) or outside.
Help Vasya! For each grasshopper determine if it is inside the field (including the border).
Input
The first line contains two integers nn and dd (1≤d<n≤1001≤d<n≤100).
The second line contains a single integer mm (1≤m≤1001≤m≤100) — the number of grasshoppers.
The ii-th of the next mm lines contains two integers xixi and yiyi (0≤xi,yi≤n0≤xi,yi≤n) — position of the ii-th grasshopper.
Output
Print mm lines. The ii-th line should contain "YES" if the position of the ii-th grasshopper lies inside or on the border of the cornfield. Otherwise the ii-th line should contain "NO".
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Examples
input
Copy
7 2 4 2 4 4 1 6 3 4 5
output
Copy
YES NO NO YES
input
Copy
8 7 4 4 4 2 8 8 1 6 1
output
Copy
YES NO YES YES
Note
The cornfield from the first example is pictured above. Grasshoppers with indices 11 (coordinates (2,4)(2,4)) and 44 (coordinates (4,5)(4,5)) are inside the cornfield.
The cornfield from the second example is pictured below. Grasshoppers with indices 11 (coordinates (4,4)(4,4)), 33 (coordinates (8,1)(8,1)) and 44(coordinates (6,1)(6,1)) are inside the cornfield.
很好的一个解析几何题目!
题目大意:给定一个n * nn∗n的范围以及一个数字dd,再给定mm个点,要你求这mm个点是否分别在 (0,d),(d,0),(n,n - d)(n - d,n)(0,d),(d,0),(n,n−d)(n−d,n) 围成的范围里。
解析:真的是一道好题!
我们考虑先求出这四条直线的解析式。首先是过 (0,d),(d,0)(0,d),(d,0) 的:k = \frac{d - 0}{0 - d} = -1k=0−dd−0=−1,b = db=d。于是乎 y= - x+dy=−x+d 推出 x + y = dx+y=d。
过 (0,d),(n - d,n)(0,d),(n−d,n) 的:k = \frac{d - n}{0 - (n - d)} = 1k=0−(n−d)d−n=1,b = db=d,于是乎 y = x + dy=x+d 推出 x - y = -dx−y=−d。
过(n - d,n), (n, n - d)(n−d,n),(n,n−d)的:k = \frac{n - (n - d)}{(n - d) - n} = -1k=(n−d)−nn−(n−d)=−1,b = -2n + db=−2n+d,于是乎 y = - x - 2n + dy=−x−2n+d 推出 x - y = 2n - dx−y=2n−d。
过(d,0), (n, n - d)(d,0),(n,n−d)的:k = \frac{0 - (n - d)}{d - n} = 1k=d−n0−(n−d)=1,b = -db=−d,于是乎 y = x - dy=x−d 推出 x - y = dx−y=d。
此时我们再考虑如何判断这些点是否在里面即可。
于是乎问题转化成一个线性规划问题。
即:给定 44 条直线,求给定的点是否是在这四个点围成的矩形中。
于是只要满足:
d \leq x + yd≤x+yx + y \leq 2n - dx+y≤2n−d-d \leq x - y−d≤x−yx - y \leq dx−y≤d
即可。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{int n,d;
cin>>n>>d;
int m;
cin>>m;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
int x,y;
cin>>x>>y;
if((x+y>=d)&&(x+y<=2*n-d)&&(-d<=x-y)&&(x-y<=d))
cout<<"YES"<<endl;
else cout<<"NO"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}