4.2版本：
/*
* code by Chenzhipeng
* Date:2-13-0907
*
要获取网络上的网页内容有POST，和GET两种方式，
Get比较简单，直接把参数放在URL结尾就OK，比如http://127.0.0.1/list.php?id=1这个URL，
问号后面的就是传送的参数,id为1。但是get有个受到浏览器支持的URL最大长度的限制，而且如果传用密码
之类的东西，直接写在网址里也不安全。
Post相对于Get没有长度限制，也不会把数据明文放在URL结尾。
*
*/
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.util.JSONTokener;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.*;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRedirectStrategy;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class HttpDemo {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://10.11.0.19:8774/v2/2ac9993729ff486786a821bd2f508e1c/os-resourcemanagers");
// 2 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://10.11.0.19:8774/v2/2ac9993729ff486786a821bd2f508e1c/os-resourcemanagers/2");
// 3 HttpDelete httpGet=new HttpDelete("http://10.11.0.19:8774/v2/2ac9993729ff486786a821bd2f508e1c/os-resourcemanagers/2");
/*
* nodemanager
*/
//12 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://10.11.0.19:8774/v2/2ac9993729ff486786a821bd2f508e1c/os-nodemanagers/2");
//HttpDelete httpGet=new HttpDelete("http://10.11.0.19:8774/v2/2ac9993729ff486786a821bd2f508e1c/os-nodemanagers/3");
HttpResponse response1 = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
// The underlying HTTP connection is still held by the response object
// to allow the response content to be streamed directly from the network socket.
// In order to ensure correct deallocation of system resources
// the user MUST either fully consume the response content or abort request
// execution by calling HttpGet#releaseConnection().
try {
System.out.println(response1.getStatusLine());
HttpEntity entity1 = response1.getEntity();
// do something useful with the response body
// and ensure it is fully consumed
//InputStream sin = entity1.getContent();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response1.getStatusLine());
// response1.getParams()
Header[] headers = response1.getAllHeaders();
for (int i = 0; i<headers.length; i++) {
System.out.println(headers[i]);
}
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
if (entity1 != null) {
// System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity1));
String result=EntityUtils.toString(entity1);
//得到返回的字符串
System.out.println(result);
//byte[] bytes = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity1);
//System.out.println( " - " + bytes.length + " bytes read");
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity1);
} finally {
httpGet.releaseConnection();
}
System.out.println("*************"+"以下为post:"+"*********************");
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://10.11.0.19:8774/v2/2ac9993729ff486786a821bd2f508e1c/os-resourcemanagers");
/*
List <NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList <NameValuePair>();
nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("hdfs", "123456"));
//nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "tomandjerry"));
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps,"UTF-8"));
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps));
*/
//向服务器写json
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
//Object hdfs = null;
json.put("hdfs", "10.3.3.3");
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json.toString());
se.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json"));
httpPost.setEntity(se);
/*
// 以下为新增内容
httpclient.setRedirectStrategy(new DefaultRedirectStrategy() {
public boolean isRedirected(HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
boolean isRedirect=false;
try {
isRedirect = super.isRedirected(request, response, context);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (!isRedirect) {
int responseCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (responseCode == 301 || responseCode == 302) {
return true;
}
}
return isRedirect;
}
});
*/
HttpResponse response2 = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity2 = response2.getEntity();
try {
System.out.println(response2.getStatusLine());
if(response2.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){//如果状态码为200,就是正常返回
String result=EntityUtils.toString(entity2);
//得到返回的字符串
System.out.println(result);
//打印输出
//如果是下载文件,可以用response.getEntity().getContent()返回InputStream
}
// do something useful with the response body
// and ensure it is fully consumed
EntityUtils.consume(entity2);
} finally {
httpPost.releaseConnection();
}
}
}
/*
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
----------------------------------------
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sat, 07 Sep 2013 15:26:52 GMT
Server: BWS/1.0
Content-Length: 11054
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Cache-Control: private
BDPAGETYPE: 1
BDUSERID: 0
BDQID: 0x8860d3fc07b48f84
Set-Cookie: BDSVRTM=2; path=/
Set-Cookie: H_PS_PSSID=2776_1451_2976_3135_3108_3225; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=1D9FC5975DB897ED60C256A60C5006D6:FG=1; expires=Sat, 07-Sep-43 15:26:52 GMT; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Expires: Sat, 07 Sep 2013 15:26:52 GMT
P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
Connection: Keep-Alive
----------------------------------------
<!DOCTYPE html><!--STATUS OK--><html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"><title>百度一下，你就知道</title><style >html,body{height:100%}html{overflow-y:auto}#wrapper{position:relative;_position:;min-height:100%}#content{padding-bottom:100px;text-align:center}#ftCon{height:100px;position:absolute;bottom:44px;text-align:center;width:100%;margin:0 auto;z-index:0;overflow:hidden}#ftConw{width:720px;margin:0 auto}body{font:12px arial;text-align:;background:#fff}body,p,form,ul,li{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}body,form,#fm{position:relative}td{text-align:left}img{border:0}a{color:#00c}a:active{color:#f60}.bg{background-image:url(http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/static/global/img/icons_d3d3a658.png);background-repeat:no-repeat;_background-image:url(http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/static/global/img/icons_b13038b3.gif)}.c-icon{display:inline-block;width:14px;height:14px;vertical-align:text-bottom;font-style 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*************以下为post:*********************
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- saved from url=(0038)http://www.baidu.com/search/error.html -->
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK">
<meta charset="gbk">
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.cl{clear:both;height:0px;line-height:0px;font-size:0px;overflow:hidden;}
input{vertical-align:middle;}
a:link{color:#0033cc}
a:visited{color:#800080;}
a:hover{color:#800080;}
a:actived{color:#800080;}
#content{width:95%;align:center;margin:0 auto 0;}
.logo{float:left;width:141px;margin:10px 0 0 0;}
.title{float:right;width:;line-height:24px;background:#e5ecf9;margin:20px 0 0 0;padding-left:8px;}
.title a{margin-left:320px;}
.tip{font-size:18px;margin:25px 0 25px 5px;*margin:25px 0 25px 5px;}
.reason{margin:25px 0 33px 5px;*margin:25px 0 30px 5px;}
.reason li{line-height:24px;height:24px;}
.searchbox{margin:0 0 40px 8px;*margin:0 0 40px 8px;}
.help{margin:0 0 100px 5px;}
.footer{margin:50px 0 20px 0;*margin:50px 0 20px 0;text-align:center;color:#666666;}
.footer a{color:#666666;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
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<td height="65" valign="top" width="141"><a href="http://www.baidu.com/"><img border="0" src="http://www.baidu.com/search/img/logo.gif" alt="µ½°Ù¶ÈÊ×Ò³"></a></td>
<td valign="bottom">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tbody><tr bgcolor="#e5ecf9">
<td height="24"> <b class="p1">ÄúµÄ·ÃÎʳö´íÁË</b></td>
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</tr>
<tr><td class="p2" height="20" colspan="2"></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div id="content">
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</div>
<div id="content">
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<li> 1. Çë¼ì²éÄú·ÃÎʵÄÍøÖ·ÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·¡£</li><br>
<li> 2. Èç¹ûÄú²»ÄÜÈ·ÈÏ·ÃÎʵÄÍøÖ·£¬Çëä¯ÀÀ<a href="http://www.baidu.com/more/index.html">°Ù¶È¸ü¶à</a>Ò³Ãæ²é¿´¸ü¶àÍøÖ·¡£</li><br>
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<li class="searchbox"><br>
<form action="http://www.baidu.com/s" name="f">
<input type="text" name="wd" size="35" maxlength="100"><input type="hidden" name="cl" value="3"><input type="hidden" name="tn" value="baiduerr"><input type="submit" value="°Ù¶ÈÒ»ÏÂ">
</form></li>
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*/3.1版本
get/delete
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
public class HttpPostTutorial {
//private static String url ="http://www.apache.org/";
private static String url ="http://10.11.0.19:8774/v2/2ac9993729ff486786a821bd2f508e1c/os-resourcemanagers";
//"http://www.apache.org/";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
NameValuePair[] data = {
new NameValuePair("hdfs", "123456")
};
post.setRequestBody(data);
// execute method and handle any error responses.
// 执行postMethod
int statusCode = client.executeMethod(post);
// Display status code
System.out.println("Response status code: " + statusCode);
// Display response
System.out.println("Response body: ");
System.out.println(post.getResponseBodyAsString());
//InputStream in = post.getResponseBodyAsStream();
// handle response.
}
}
3.1post
import java.io.IOException; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.*; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams; public class Postdemo1 { private static String url ="http://10.11.0.19:8774/v2/2ac9993729ff486786a821bd2f508e1c/os-resourcemanagers"; public static void main(String[] args) throws HttpException, Exception { // TODO Auto-generated method stub HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url); JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); json.put("hdfs", "10.3.3.3"); StringRequestEntity requestEntity = new StringRequestEntity(json.toString(),"application/json","UTF-8"); postMethod.setRequestEntity(requestEntity); // //postMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); // postMethod.addParameters(new NameValuePair[]{ // new NameValuePair("name", "value") // }); int statusCode=httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod); postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream(); System.out.println("Response status code: " + statusCode); // Display response System.out.println("Response body: "); System.out.println(postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString());String jsonString= postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString(); System.out.println(jsonString); /* JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString); Iterator keyIter = jsonObject.keys(); String key; Object value; Map valueMap = new HashMap(); while (keyIter.hasNext()) { key = (String) keyIter.next(); value = jsonObject.get(key); valueMap.put(key, value); } String hostIP=(String)valueMap.get("NMhostIP"); System.out.println("hostIP is: "+hostIP); String hostName=(String)valueMap.get("NMhostName"); System.out.println("NMhostName is: "+hostName); */ int i=jsonString.indexOf(','); String IP=jsonString.substring(14, i-1); System.out.println("hostIP is: "+IP); String hostName=jsonString.substring(i+17, jsonString.length()-2); System.out.println("NMhostName is: "+hostName);
postMethod.releaseConnection();}}
参考： http://hc.apache.org/httpclient-3.x/methods/multipartpost.html
http://projects.apache.org/projects/commons_httpclient.html
http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi
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