hello world开始

下面的代码是一个完整的 "hello world"模块:

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");

static int hello_init(void)
{
        printk(KERN_ALERT "Hello, world\n");
        return 0;
}
static void hello_exit(void)
{

        printk(KERN_ALERT "Goodbye, cruel world\n");
}

module_init(hello_init);
module_exit(hello_exit);
然后是makefile 注意2.6的内核只能用makefile编译模块

  1 # If KERNELRELEASE is defined, we've been invoked from the
  2 # kernel build system and can use its language.
  3 ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
  4 
  5  obj-m := hello.o
  6 # Otherwise we were called directly from the command
  7 # line; invoke the kernel build system.
  8 else
  9     KERNELDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
 10     PWD := $(shell pwd)
 11 default:
 12     $(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
 13 
 14 endif

操作：

make

可以看到产生了

hello.c  hello.ko  hello.mod.c  hello.mod.o  hello.o  Makefile  modules.order  Module.symvers

加载：

cb@ubuntu:~/Desktop/MyProject/LinuxDriver$ sudo insmod ./hello.ko 
移除：

cb@ubuntu:~/Desktop/MyProject/LinuxDriver$ sudo rmmod hello 

查看日志：

cb@ubuntu:~/Desktop/MyProject/LinuxDriver$ tail -2 /var/log/kern.log 

Jul 18 10:52:20 ubuntu kernel: [13235.917043] Hello, world
Jul 18 10:52:25 ubuntu kernel: [13241.282165] Goodbye, cruel world