备忘录模式(Memento)

情节：如果再给我一次机会。。。

定义：在不破坏封闭的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态。这样以后就可将该对象恢复到原先保存的状态。

结构图：

public class GameRole {
	public int vit;
	public int atk;
	public int defense;
	
	public int getVit() {
		return vit;
	}
	public void setVit(int vit) {
		this.vit = vit;
	}
	public int getAtk() {
		return atk;
	}
	public void setAtk(int atk) {
		this.atk = atk;
	}
	public int getDefense() {
		return defense;
	}
	public void setDefense(int defense) {
		this.defense = defense;
	}
	public void StateDisplay(){
		System.out.println("VIT"+this.vit);
		System.out.println("ATK"+this.atk);
		System.out.println("DEFENSE"+this.defense);
	}
	public void GetInitState(){
		this.atk = 100;
		this.defense = 100;
		this.vit = 100;
	}
	public void Fight(){
		this.atk = 0;
		this.defense = 0;
		this.vit = 0;
	}
	//保存角色状态
	public Memento SaveState(){
		return new Memento(vit, atk, defense);
	}
	//恢复角色状态
	public void RecoveryState(Memento memento){
		this.atk = memento.atk;
		this.defense = memento.defense;
		this.vit = memento.vit;
	}
}

public class Memento {
	//体力，攻击力，防御力
	public int vit;
	public int atk;
	public int defense;
	
	public Memento(int vit, int atk, int defense) {
		super();
		this.vit = vit;
		this.atk = atk;
		this.defense = defense;
	}
	public int getVit() {
		return vit;
	}
	public void setVit(int vit) {
		this.vit = vit;
	}
	public int getAtk() {
		return atk;
	}
	public void setAtk(int atk) {
		this.atk = atk;
	}
	public int getDefense() {
		return defense;
	}
	public void setDefense(int defense) {
		this.defense = defense;
	}	
}

public class Caretaker {
	private Memento memento;

	public Memento getMemento() {
		return memento;
	}
	
	public void setMemento(Memento memento) {
		this.memento = memento;
	}
}

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//大战前
		GameRole xiaoRole = new GameRole();
		xiaoRole.GetInitState();
		xiaoRole.StateDisplay();
		//保存进度
		Caretaker stateAdmin = new Caretaker();
		stateAdmin.setMemento(xiaoRole.SaveState());
		//大战时
		xiaoRole.Fight();
		xiaoRole.StateDisplay();
		//恢复之前状态
		xiaoRole.RecoveryState(stateAdmin.getMemento());
		xiaoRole.StateDisplay();
	}
}

        把要保存的细节封装在Memento中，哪一天要更改保存的细节就不用影响客户端了

        比较适用于功能比较复杂的，但需要维护或记录属性历史的类;需要保存的属性只是众多属性的一小部分时，Originator可以根据保存的Memento信息还原到前一状态。