Hibernate实战——集合属性的元素为组件

一 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
     "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- hibernate-configuration是配置文件的根元素 -->
<hibernate-configuration>
     <session-factory>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 -->
           <property  name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的url，其中hibernate是本应用连接的数据库名 -->
           <property  name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
           <property name="connection.username">root</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
           <property name="connection.password">32147</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 -->
           <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
           <!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
           <property  name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
           <!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 -->
           <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
           <!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
           <property name="show_sql">true</property>
           <!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 -->
           <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
           <!-- 罗列所有持久化类的类名 -->
           <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Person"/>
     </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

二 PO

1 Person

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

import java.util.*;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name="person_inf")
public class Person
{
    @Id @Column(name="person_id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    private int age;
    // Map集合元素是组件
    @ElementCollection(targetClass=Score.class)
    @CollectionTable(name="score_inf",
        joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="person_id" , nullable=false))
    @MapKeyColumn(name="subject_name")
    @MapKeyClass(String.class)
    private Map<String , Score> scores
        = new HashMap<>();
    // List集合元素是组件
    @ElementCollection(targetClass=Name.class)
    @CollectionTable(name="nick_inf",
        joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="person_id" , nullable=false))
    @OrderColumn(name="list_order")
    private List<Name> nicks
        = new ArrayList<>();

    // id的setter和getter方法
    public void setId(Integer id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Integer getId()
    {
        return this.id;
    }

    // age的setter和getter方法
    public void setAge(int age)
    {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public int getAge()
    {
        return this.age;
    }

    // nicks的setter和getter方法
    public void setNicks(List<Name> nicks)
    {
        this.nicks = nicks;
    }
    public List<Name> getNicks()
    {
        return this.nicks;
    }

    // scores的setter和getter方法
    public void setScores(Map<String , Score> scores)
    {
        this.scores = scores;
    }
    public Map<String , Score> getScores()
    {
        return this.scores;
    }
}

2 Name

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

import javax.persistence.*;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Parent;

@Embeddable
public class Name
{
    // 定义first成员变量
    @Column(name="person_firstname")
    private String first;
    // 定义last成员变量
    @Column(name="person_lastname")
    private String last;
    // 引用拥有该Name的Person对象
    @Parent
    private Person owner;

    // 无参数的构造器
    public Name()
    {
    }
    // 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
    public Name(String first , String last)
    {
        this.first = first;
        this.last = last;
    }

    // first的setter和getter方法
    public void setFirst(String first)
    {
        this.first = first;
    }
    public String getFirst()
    {
        return this.first;
    }

    // last的setter和getter方法
    public void setLast(String last)
    {
        this.last = last;
    }
    public String getLast()
    {
        return this.last;
    }

    // owner的setter和getter方法
    public void setOwner(Person owner)
    {
        this.owner = owner;
    }
    public Person getOwner()
    {
        return this.owner;
    }

}

3 Score

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

import javax.persistence.*;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Parent;

@Embeddable
public class Score
{
    // 定义first成员变量
    @Column(name="score_level")
    private String level;
    // 定义last成员变量
    @Column(name="score_mark")
    private Integer mark;
    // 引用拥有该Name的Person对象
    @Parent
    private Person owner;

    // 无参数的构造器
    public Score()
    {
    }
    // 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
    public Score(String level , Integer mark)
    {
        this.level = level;
        this.mark = mark;
    }

    // level的setter和getter方法
    public void setLevel(String level)
    {
        this.level = level;
    }
    public String getLevel()
    {
        return this.level;
    }

    // mark的setter和getter方法
    public void setMark(Integer mark)
    {
        this.mark = mark;
    }
    public Integer getMark()
    {
        return this.mark;
    }

    // owner的setter和getter方法
    public void setOwner(Person owner)
    {
        this.owner = owner;
    }
    public Person getOwner()
    {
        return this.owner;
    }

}

三 测试

1 工具类

package lee;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.service.*;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.*;

public class HibernateUtil
{
    public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    static
    {
        try
        {
            // 使用默认的hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件创建Configuration实例
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration()
                .configure();
            // 以Configuration实例来创建SessionFactory实例
            ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                .applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build();
            sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        }
        catch (Throwable ex)
        {
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }
    }

    // ThreadLocal可以隔离多个线程的数据共享，因此不再需要对线程同步
    public static final ThreadLocal<Session> session
        = new ThreadLocal<Session>();

    public static Session currentSession()
        throws HibernateException
    {
        Session s = session.get();
        // 如果该线程还没有Session,则创建一个新的Session
        if (s == null)
        {
            s = sessionFactory.openSession();
            // 将获得的Session变量存储在ThreadLocal变量session里
            session.set(s);
        }
        return s;
    }

    public static void closeSession()
        throws HibernateException
    {
        Session s = session.get();
        if (s != null)
            s.close();
        session.set(null);
    }
}

2 测试类

package lee;

import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.Session;

import java.util.*;
import org.crazyit.app.domain.*;


public class PersonManager
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        PersonManager mgr = new PersonManager();
        mgr.createAndStorePerson();
        HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
    }
    private void createAndStorePerson()
    {
        Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        // 创建Person对象
        Person person = new Person();
        //为Person对象设置属性
        person.setAge(29);
        //创建一个Map集合
        Map<String , Name> nicks =
            new HashMap<String , Name>();
        // 向List集合里放入Name对象
        person.getNicks().add(new Name("Wawa" , "Wawa"));
        person.getNicks().add(new Name("Yeeku" , "Lee"));
        // 向List集合里放入Score对象
        person.getScores().put("语文" , new Score("良好" , 85));
        person.getScores().put("数学" , new Score("优秀" , 92));
        session.save(person);
        tx.commit();
        HibernateUtil.closeSession();
    }
}

四 测试结果

Hibernate:
    insert
    into
        person_inf
        (age)
    values
        (?)
Hibernate:
    insert
    into
        nick_inf
        (person_id, list_order, person_firstname,  person_lastname)
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate:
    insert
    into
        nick_inf
        (person_id, list_order, person_firstname,  person_lastname)
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate:
    insert
    into
        score_inf
        (person_id, subject_name, score_level, score_mark)
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?)
Hibernate:
    insert
    into
        score_inf
        (person_id, subject_name, score_level, score_mark)
    values
        (?, ?, ?, ?)