一 配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- hibernate-configuration是配置文件的根元素 -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库的url,其中hibernate是本应用连接的数据库名 -->
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
<property name="connection.password">32147</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
<!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
<!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 -->
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 罗列所有持久化类的类名 -->
<mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Person"/>
<mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.MyEvent"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
二 PO
1 Person
package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import java.util.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name = "person_inf")
public class Person
{
// 定义标识属性
@Id @Column(name = "person_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
// 定义Person实例的name成员变量
private String name;
// 定义Person实例的age成员变量
private int age;
// 定义该Person实体关联的所有MyEvent实体
@ManyToMany(targetEntity=MyEvent.class)
@JoinTable(name = "person_event" ,
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "person_id"
, referencedColumnName="person_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "event_id"
, referencedColumnName="event_id")
)
private Set<MyEvent> myEvents
= new HashSet<>();
// 定义一个集合属性
// 集合属性,保留该对象关联的学校
@ElementCollection(targetClass=String.class)
@CollectionTable(name="person_email_inf",
joinColumns=@JoinColumn(name="person_id" , nullable=false))
@Column(name="email_detail" , nullable=false)
private Set<String> emails
= new HashSet<>();
// id的setter和getter方法
public void setId(Integer id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getId()
{
return this.id;
}
// name的setter和getter方法
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
// age的setter和getter方法
public void setAge(int age)
{
this.age = age;
}
public int getAge()
{
return this.age;
}
// myEvents的setter和getter方法
public void setMyEvents(Set<MyEvent> myEvents)
{
this.myEvents = myEvents;
}
public Set<MyEvent> getMyEvents()
{
return this.myEvents;
}
// emails的setter和getter方法
public void setEmails(Set<String> emails)
{
this.emails = emails;
}
public Set<String> getEmails()
{
return this.emails;
}
}
2 MyEvent
package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import java.util.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name="event_inf")
public class MyEvent
{
// 定义标识属性
@Id @Column(name="event_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer id;
// 定义事件名称的成员变量
private String title;
// 定义事件发生时间的成员变量
private Date happenDate;
// 定义该MyEvent实体关联的所有Person实体
@ManyToMany(targetEntity=Person.class , mappedBy="myEvents")
private Set<Person> actors
= new HashSet<>();
// id的setter和getter方法
public void setId(Integer id)
{
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getId()
{
return this.id;
}
// title的setter和getter方法
public void setTitle(String title)
{
this.title = title;
}
public String getTitle()
{
return this.title;
}
// happenDate的setter和getter方法
public void setHappenDate(Date happenDate)
{
this.happenDate = happenDate;
}
public Date getHappenDate()
{
return this.happenDate;
}
// actors的setter和getter方法
public void setActors(Set<Person> actors)
{
this.actors = actors;
}
public Set<Person> getActors()
{
return this.actors;
}
}
三 测试
1 工具类
package lee;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.service.*;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.*;
public class HibernateUtil
{
public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static
{
try
{
// 使用默认的hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件创建Configuration实例
Configuration cfg = new Configuration()
.configure();
// 以Configuration实例来创建SessionFactory实例
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
.applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build();
sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
}
catch (Throwable ex)
{
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
// ThreadLocal可以隔离多个线程的数据共享,因此不再需要对线程同步
public static final ThreadLocal<Session> session
= new ThreadLocal<Session>();
public static Session currentSession()
throws HibernateException
{
Session s = session.get();
// 如果该线程还没有Session,则创建一个新的Session
if (s == null)
{
s = sessionFactory.openSession();
// 将获得的Session变量存储在ThreadLocal变量session里
session.set(s);
}
return s;
}
public static void closeSession()
throws HibernateException
{
Session s = session.get();
if (s != null)
s.close();
session.set(null);
}
}
2 测试类
package lee;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import org.crazyit.app.domain.*;
public class HqlQuery
{
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception
{
HqlQuery mgr = new HqlQuery();
// 调用查询方法
mgr.findPersons();
// 调用第二个查询方法
mgr.findPersonsByHappenDate();
// 调用第二个查询方法
mgr.findPersonProperty();
}
// 第一个查询方法
private void findPersons()
{
// 获得Hibernate Session
Session sess = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
// 开始事务
Transaction tx = sess.beginTransaction();
// 以HQL语句创建Query对象.
List pl = sess.createQuery("select distinct p from Person p "
+ "join p.myEvents where title = :eventTitle")
// 执行setString()方法为HQL语句的参数赋值
.setString("eventTitle" , "很普通的事情")
// Query调用list()方法获取查询的全部实例
.list();
// 遍历查询的全部结果
for(Object ele : pl)
{
Person p = (Person)ele;
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
// 提交事务
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
// 第二个查询方法
private void findPersonsByHappenDate()throws Exception
{
// 获得Hibernate Session对象
Session sess = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = sess.beginTransaction();
// 解析出Date对象
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date start = sdf.parse("2005-01-01");
System.out.println("系统开始通过日期查找人" + start);
// 通过Session的createQuery方法创建Query对象
List pl = sess.createQuery("select distinct p from Person p "
+ "inner join p.myEvents event where event.happenDate "
+ "between :firstDate and :endDate")
// 设置参数
.setDate("firstDate" , start)
.setDate("endDate" , new Date())
// 返回结果集
.list();
// 遍历结果集
for (Object ele : pl)
{
Person p = (Person)ele;
System.out.println(p.getName());
}
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
// 第三个查询方法:查询属性
private void findPersonProperty()
{
// 获得Hibernate Session
Session sess = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
// 开始事务
Transaction tx = sess.beginTransaction();
// 以HQL语句创建Query对象.
List pl = sess.createQuery("select distinct p.id, p.name , p.age "
+ "from Person p join p.myEvents")
// Query调用list()方法访问查询得到的全部属性
.list();
// 遍历查询的全部结果
for (Object ele : pl)
{
Object[] objs = (Object[])ele;
System.out.println(java.util.Arrays.toString(objs));
}
// 提交事务
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
}
四 测试SQL脚本
drop database if exists hibernate;
create database hibernate;
use hibernate;
CREATE TABLE event_inf (
event_id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
happenDate date default NULL,
title varchar(255) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (event_id)
);
INSERT INTO event_inf VALUES
(1,'2004-10-03','很高兴的事情'),
(2,'2005-10-03','很普通的事情'),
(3,'2004-10-04','疯狂Java筹备中'),
(4,'2005-10-05','疯狂Java开始培训');
CREATE TABLE person_inf (
person_id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
name varchar(255) default NULL,
age int(11) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (person_id)
);
INSERT INTO person_inf VALUES
(1,'crazyit.org',30),
(2,'老朱',30);
CREATE TABLE person_email_inf (
person_id int(11) NOT NULL,
email_detail varchar(255) default NULL,
KEY FKECD3B632CC53FFDC (person_id),
FOREIGN KEY (person_id) REFERENCES person_inf (person_id)
);
INSERT INTO person_email_inf VALUES
(1,'crazyit@crazyit.org'),
(1,'crazyit@fkit.org'),
(2,'dddd@163.com'),
(2,'vvvvvv@163.com');
CREATE TABLE person_event (
person_id int(11) NOT NULL,
event_id int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (person_id,event_id),
KEY FKECD7DD30273C5F2C (event_id),
KEY FKECD7DD30CC53FFDC (person_id),
FOREIGN KEY (person_id) REFERENCES person_inf (person_id),
FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES event_inf (event_id)
);
INSERT INTO person_event VALUES
(1,1),
(1,2),
(2,2),
(2,3),
(1,4);
五 测试结果
Hibernate:
select
distinct person0_.person_id as person_i1_3_,
person0_.age as age2_3_,
person0_.name as name3_3_
from
person_inf person0_
inner join
person_event myevents1_
on person0_.person_id=myevents1_.person_id
inner join
event_inf myevent2_
on myevents1_.event_id=myevent2_.event_id
where
title=?
crazyit.org
老朱
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
系统开始通过日期查找人Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 CST 2005
Hibernate:
select
distinct person0_.person_id as person_i1_3_,
person0_.age as age2_3_,
person0_.name as name3_3_
from
person_inf person0_
inner join
person_event myevents1_
on person0_.person_id=myevents1_.person_id
inner join
event_inf myevent2_
on myevents1_.event_id=myevent2_.event_id
where
myevent2_.happenDate between ? and ?
crazyit.org
老朱
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hibernate:
select
distinct person0_.person_id as col_0_0_,
person0_.name as col_1_0_,
person0_.age as col_2_0_
from
person_inf person0_
inner join
person_event myevents1_
on person0_.person_id=myevents1_.person_id
inner join
event_inf myevent2_
on myevents1_.event_id=myevent2_.event_id
[1, crazyit.org, 30]
[2, 老朱, 30]