一 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- hibernate-configuration是配置文件的根元素 -->
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库的url，其中hibernate是本应用连接的数据库名 -->
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
<property name="connection.password">32147</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">200</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">2</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
<!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 -->
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
<!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
<!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
<!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- 将SQL脚本进行格式化后再输出 -->
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!-- 罗列所有持久化类的类名 -->
<mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment"/>
<mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Student"/>
<mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Course"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>二 PO
Student
package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import java.util.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name="student_inf")
public class Student
{
// 代表学生学号的成员变量，将作为标识属性
@Id @Column(name="student_id")
private Integer studentNumber;
// 代表学生姓名的成员变量
private String name;
// 该学生的所有选课记录对应的关联实体
@OneToMany(targetEntity=Enrolment.class
, mappedBy="student" , cascade=CascadeType.REMOVE)
private Set<Enrolment> enrolments
= new HashSet<>();
// 无参数的构造器
public Student()
{
}
// 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
public Student(Integer studentNumber , String name)
{
this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
this.name = name;
}
// studentNumber的setter和getter方法
public void setStudentNumber(Integer studentNumber)
{
this.studentNumber = studentNumber;
}
public Integer getStudentNumber()
{
return this.studentNumber;
}
// name的setter和getter方法
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
// enrolments的setter和getter方法
public void setEnrolments(Set<Enrolment> enrolments)
{
this.enrolments = enrolments;
}
public Set<Enrolment> getEnrolments()
{
return this.enrolments;
}
}Enrolment
package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name = "enrolment_inf")
public class Enrolment
{
// 定义标识属性
@Id
@Column(name = "enrolment_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer enrolmentId;
// 定义选课记录所属的学年
private int year;
// 定义选课记录所属的学期
private int semester;
// 定义选课记录关联的学生实体
@ManyToOne(targetEntity = Student.class)
@JoinColumn(name = "student_id")
private Student student;
// 定义选课记录关联的课程实体
@ManyToOne(targetEntity = Course.class)
@JoinColumn(name = "course_code")
private Course course;
// enrolmentId的setter和getter方法
public void setEnrolmentId(Integer enrolmentId) {
this.enrolmentId = enrolmentId;
}
public Integer getEnrolmentId() {
return this.enrolmentId;
}
// year的setter和getter方法
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
}
public int getYear() {
return this.year;
}
// semester的setter和getter方法
public void setSemester(int semester) {
this.semester = semester;
}
public int getSemester() {
return this.semester;
}
// student的setter和getter方法
public void setStudent(Student student) {
this.student = student;
}
public Student getStudent() {
return this.student;
}
// course的setter和getter方法
public void setCourse(Course course) {
this.course = course;
}
public Course getCourse() {
return this.course;
}
}Course
package org.crazyit.app.domain;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name="course_inf")
public class Course
{
// 代表课程编号的成员变量，将作为标识属性
@Id @Column(name="course_code")
private String courseCode;
// 代表课程名成员变量
private String name;
// 无参数的构造器
public Course()
{
}
// 初始化全部成员变量的构造器
public Course(String courseCode , String name)
{
this.courseCode = courseCode;
this.name = name;
}
// courseCode的setter和getter方法
public void setCourseCode(String courseCode)
{
this.courseCode = courseCode;
}
public String getCourseCode()
{
return this.courseCode;
}
// name的setter和getter方法
public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public String getName()
{
return this.name;
}
}三 测试
1 工具类
package lee;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.service.*;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.*;
public class HibernateUtil
{
public static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static
{
try
{
// 使用默认的hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件创建Configuration实例
Configuration cfg = new Configuration()
.configure();
// 以Configuration实例来创建SessionFactory实例
ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
.applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).build();
sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
}
catch (Throwable ex)
{
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
// ThreadLocal可以隔离多个线程的数据共享，因此不再需要对线程同步
public static final ThreadLocal<Session> session
= new ThreadLocal<Session>();
public static Session currentSession()
throws HibernateException
{
Session s = session.get();
// 如果该线程还没有Session,则创建一个新的Session
if (s == null)
{
s = sessionFactory.openSession();
// 将获得的Session变量存储在ThreadLocal变量session里
session.set(s);
}
return s;
}
public static void closeSession()
throws HibernateException
{
Session s = session.get();
if (s != null)
s.close();
session.set(null);
}
}2 测试类
package lee;
import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Criterion;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import org.crazyit.app.domain.*;
import java.util.*;
public class CriteriaTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CriteriaTest criteriaTest = new CriteriaTest();
criteriaTest.query();
criteriaTest.queryWithJoin();
criteriaTest.queryWithFecth();
HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
}
private void query() {
// 打开Session和事务
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
// 使用createCriteria开始条件查询
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
// 根据Student的属性进行过滤数据
.add(Restrictions.gt("name", "a")).list();
System.out.println("=====简单条件查询获取所有学生记录=====");
for (Object obj : list) {
Student s = (Student) obj;
System.out.println(s.getName());
Set<Enrolment> enrolments = s.getEnrolments();
System.out.println("=====获取-" + s.getName() + "-的选课记录=====");
for (Enrolment e : enrolments) {
System.out.println(e.getCourse().getName());
}
}
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
// 示范根据关联实体的属性过滤数据
private void queryWithJoin() {
// 打开Session和事务
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
// 使用createCriteria开始条件查询
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
// 此处增加限制条件必须是Student实体存在的属性
.add(Restrictions.gt("studentNumber", 20050231))
// 如果要增加对Student的关联类的属性的限制
// 则必须重新createCriteria()
// 如果此关联属性是集合，则只要集合里任意一个对象的属性满足下面条件即可
// .createCriteria("enrolments")
// .add( Restrictions.gt("semester" , 2))
.createAlias("enrolments", "en").add(Restrictions.gt("en.semester", 2)).list();
System.out.println("=====关联条件查询获取所有学生记录=====");
for (Object obj : list) {
Student s = (Student) obj;
System.out.println(s.getName());
Set<Enrolment> enrolments = s.getEnrolments();
System.out.println("=====获取-" + s.getName() + "-的选课记录=====");
for (Enrolment e : enrolments) {
System.out.println(e.getCourse().getName());
}
}
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
// 示范FetchMode的用法
private void queryWithFecth() {
// 打开Session和事务
Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
// 使用createCriteria开始条件查询
List list = session.createCriteria(Student.class)
// 此处增加限制条件必须是Student实体存在的属性
.add(Restrictions.gt("studentNumber", 20050231)).setFetchMode("enrolments", FetchMode.JOIN).list();
tx.commit();
HibernateUtil.closeSession(); // ①
System.out.println("=====启用预初始化的条件查询获取所有学生记录=====");
for (Object obj : list) {
Student s = (Student) obj;
System.out.println(s.getName());
// Session关闭后访问Student的关联实体
Set<Enrolment> enrolments = s.getEnrolments(); // ②
System.out.println(enrolments);
}
}
}四 数据脚本
drop database if exists hibernate;
create database hibernate;
use hibernate;
CREATE TABLE course_inf (
course_code varchar(255) NOT NULL,
name varchar(255) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (course_code)
);
INSERT INTO course_inf VALUES
('001','疯狂Java讲义'),
('002','轻量级Java EE企业应用实战'),
('003','疯狂Android讲义');
CREATE TABLE student_inf (
student_id int NOT NULL,
name varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (student_id)
);
INSERT INTO student_inf VALUES
(20050231,'孙悟空'),
(20050232,'猪八戒'),
(20050233,'牛魔王');
CREATE TABLE enrolment_inf (
enrolment_id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
semester int(11) NOT NULL,
year int(11) NOT NULL,
student_id int default NULL,
course_code varchar(255) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (enrolment_id),
KEY FKEB4882C47EDE09EE (course_code),
KEY FKEB4882C4109881D8 (student_id),
FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES student_inf (student_id),
FOREIGN KEY (course_code) REFERENCES course_inf (course_code)
);
INSERT INTO enrolment_inf VALUES
(1,3,2005,20050232,'001'),
(2,2,2005,20050232,'003'),
(3,2,2005,20050233,'002'),
(4,3,2005,20050233,'003'),
(5,1,2005,20050231,'002');
五 测试
Hibernate:
select
this_.student_id as student_1_2_0_,
this_.name as name2_2_0_
from
student_inf this_
where
this_.name>?
=====1 简单条件查询获取所有学生记录=====
孙悟空
=====获取-孙悟空-的选课记录=====
Hibernate:
select
enrolments0_.student_id as student_5_2_0_,
enrolments0_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_0_,
enrolments0_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_1_,
enrolments0_.course_code as course_c4_1_1_,
enrolments0_.semester as semester2_1_1_,
enrolments0_.student_id as student_5_1_1_,
enrolments0_.year as year3_1_1_,
course1_.course_code as course_c1_0_2_,
course1_.name as name2_0_2_
from
enrolment_inf enrolments0_
left outer join
course_inf course1_
on enrolments0_.course_code=course1_.course_code
where
enrolments0_.student_id=?
轻量级Java EE企业应用实战
猪八戒
=====获取-猪八戒-的选课记录=====
Hibernate:
select
enrolments0_.student_id as student_5_2_0_,
enrolments0_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_0_,
enrolments0_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_1_,
enrolments0_.course_code as course_c4_1_1_,
enrolments0_.semester as semester2_1_1_,
enrolments0_.student_id as student_5_1_1_,
enrolments0_.year as year3_1_1_,
course1_.course_code as course_c1_0_2_,
course1_.name as name2_0_2_
from
enrolment_inf enrolments0_
left outer join
course_inf course1_
on enrolments0_.course_code=course1_.course_code
where
enrolments0_.student_id=?
疯狂Java讲义
疯狂Android讲义
牛魔王
=====获取-牛魔王-的选课记录=====
Hibernate:
select
enrolments0_.student_id as student_5_2_0_,
enrolments0_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_0_,
enrolments0_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_1_,
enrolments0_.course_code as course_c4_1_1_,
enrolments0_.semester as semester2_1_1_,
enrolments0_.student_id as student_5_1_1_,
enrolments0_.year as year3_1_1_,
course1_.course_code as course_c1_0_2_,
course1_.name as name2_0_2_
from
enrolment_inf enrolments0_
left outer join
course_inf course1_
on enrolments0_.course_code=course1_.course_code
where
enrolments0_.student_id=?
轻量级Java EE企业应用实战
疯狂Android讲义
Hibernate:
select
this_.student_id as student_1_2_3_,
this_.name as name2_2_3_,
en1_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_0_,
en1_.course_code as course_c4_1_0_,
en1_.semester as semester2_1_0_,
en1_.student_id as student_5_1_0_,
en1_.year as year3_1_0_,
course4_.course_code as course_c1_0_1_,
course4_.name as name2_0_1_,
student5_.student_id as student_1_2_2_,
student5_.name as name2_2_2_
from
student_inf this_
inner join
enrolment_inf en1_
on this_.student_id=en1_.student_id
left outer join
course_inf course4_
on en1_.course_code=course4_.course_code
left outer join
student_inf student5_
on en1_.student_id=student5_.student_id
where
this_.student_id>?
and en1_.semester>?
=====2 关联条件查询获取所有学生记录=====
猪八戒
=====获取-猪八戒-的选课记录=====
Hibernate:
select
enrolments0_.student_id as student_5_2_0_,
enrolments0_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_0_,
enrolments0_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_1_,
enrolments0_.course_code as course_c4_1_1_,
enrolments0_.semester as semester2_1_1_,
enrolments0_.student_id as student_5_1_1_,
enrolments0_.year as year3_1_1_,
course1_.course_code as course_c1_0_2_,
course1_.name as name2_0_2_
from
enrolment_inf enrolments0_
left outer join
course_inf course1_
on enrolments0_.course_code=course1_.course_code
where
enrolments0_.student_id=?
疯狂Android讲义
疯狂Java讲义
牛魔王
=====获取-牛魔王-的选课记录=====
Hibernate:
select
enrolments0_.student_id as student_5_2_0_,
enrolments0_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_0_,
enrolments0_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_1_,
enrolments0_.course_code as course_c4_1_1_,
enrolments0_.semester as semester2_1_1_,
enrolments0_.student_id as student_5_1_1_,
enrolments0_.year as year3_1_1_,
course1_.course_code as course_c1_0_2_,
course1_.name as name2_0_2_
from
enrolment_inf enrolments0_
left outer join
course_inf course1_
on enrolments0_.course_code=course1_.course_code
where
enrolments0_.student_id=?
轻量级Java EE企业应用实战
疯狂Android讲义
Hibernate:
select
this_.student_id as student_1_2_2_,
this_.name as name2_2_2_,
enrolments2_.student_id as student_5_2_4_,
enrolments2_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_4_,
enrolments2_.enrolment_id as enrolmen1_1_0_,
enrolments2_.course_code as course_c4_1_0_,
enrolments2_.semester as semester2_1_0_,
enrolments2_.student_id as student_5_1_0_,
enrolments2_.year as year3_1_0_,
course3_.course_code as course_c1_0_1_,
course3_.name as name2_0_1_
from
student_inf this_
left outer join
enrolment_inf enrolments2_
on this_.student_id=enrolments2_.student_id
left outer join
course_inf course3_
on enrolments2_.course_code=course3_.course_code
where
this_.student_id>?
=====3 启用预初始化的条件查询获取所有学生记录=====
猪八戒
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment@736caf7a, org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment@3da05287]
猪八戒
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment@736caf7a, org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment@3da05287]
牛魔王
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment@497486b3, org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment@6127a7e]
牛魔王
[org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment@497486b3, org.crazyit.app.domain.Enrolment@6127a7e]
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