Hibernate实战——二级缓存

一 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate配置文件的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- hibernate-configuration是配置文件的根元素 -->
<hibernate-configuration>
     <session-factory>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库所用的驱动 -->
           <property  name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的url，其中hibernate是本应用连接的数据库名 -->
           <property  name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的用户名 -->
           <property name="connection.username">root</property>
           <!-- 指定连接数据库的密码 -->
           <property name="connection.password">32147</property>
           <!-- 指定数据库方言 -->
           <property  name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
           <!-- 根据需要自动创建数据库 -->
           <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最大连接数 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最小连接数 -->
           <property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里连接的超时时长 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
           <!-- 指定连接池里最大缓存多少个Statement对象 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
           <property  name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
           <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
           <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
           <!-- 开启二级缓存 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</property>
           <!-- 设置缓存区的实现类 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">
                org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>
           <!-- 开启二级缓存的统计功能 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</property>
           <!-- 设置使用结构化方式来维护缓存项 -->
           <property  name="hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries">true</property>
     
           <!-- 指定根据当前线程来界定上下文相关Session -->
           <property  name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
           <!-- 罗列所有持久化类的类名 -->
           <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.News"/>
     </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

二 PO

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

import javax.persistence.*;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Cache;
import org.hibernate.annotations.CacheConcurrencyStrategy;

@Entity
@Table(name="news_inf")
@Cache(usage=CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_ONLY)
public class News
{
    // 消息类的标识属性
    @Id @Column(name="news_id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;
    private String title;
    private String content;

    // id的setter和getter方法
    public void setId(Integer id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Integer getId()
    {
        return this.id;
    }

    // title的setter和getter方法
    public void setTitle(String title)
    {
        this.title = title;
    }
    public String getTitle()
    {
        return this.title;
    }

    // content的setter和getter方法
    public void setContent(String content)
    {
        this.content = content;
    }
    public String getContent()
    {
        return this.content;
    }
}

三 测试

package lee;

import org.hibernate.*;
import org.hibernate.cfg.*;
import org.hibernate.service.*;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.*;

import java.util.*;

import org.crazyit.app.domain.*;


public class NewsManager
{
    static Configuration conf = new Configuration()
        .configure();
    // 以Configuration实例创建SessionFactory实例
    static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
        .applySettings(conf.getProperties()).build();
    static SessionFactory sf = conf.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        NewsManager mgr = new NewsManager();
        mgr.secondCacheTest();
        mgr.stat();
    }
    // 测试二级缓存
    private void secondCacheTest()
    {
        Session session = sf.getCurrentSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        List list  = session.createQuery("from News news").list();
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        System.out.println("----------------------");
        // 打开第二个Session
        Session sess2 = sf.getCurrentSession();
        sess2.beginTransaction();
        // 根据主键加载实体，系统将直接从二级缓存读取
        // 因此不会发出查询的SQL语句
        News news = (News)sess2.load(News.class , 1);
        System.out.println(news.getTitle());
        sess2.getTransaction().commit();
    }

    private void stat()
    {
        // ----------统计二级缓存----------
        Map cacheEntries = sf.getStatistics()
            // 二级缓存的名字默认与持久化类的类名相同
            .getSecondLevelCacheStatistics("org.crazyit.app.domain.News")
            .getEntries();
        System.out.println(cacheEntries);
    }
}

四 数据

drop database hibernate;

create database hibernate;

use hibernate;

create table news_inf
(
news_id int primary key auto_increment,
title varchar(255),
content varchar(255)
);

insert into news_inf
values(null , '疯狂Java联盟' , '疯狂Java联盟成立了，网址是www.crazyit.org');

insert into news_inf
values(null , '天快亮了' , '等到那一天，四周一下光亮了，空气中酝酿着自由、民主的芬芳！');

五 测试结果

Hibernate:
    select
        news0_.news_id as news_id1_0_,
        news0_.content as content2_0_,
        news0_.title as title3_0_
    from
        news_inf news0_

----------------------
疯狂Java联盟

{1={_subclass=org.crazyit.app.domain.News,  _lazyPropertiesUnfetched=false, title=疯狂Java联盟,  _version=null, content=疯狂Java联盟成立了，网址是www.crazyit.org},  2={_subclass=org.crazyit.app.domain.News,  _lazyPropertiesUnfetched=false, title=天快亮了, _version=null,  content=等到那一天，四周一下光亮了，空气中酝酿着自由、民主的芬芳！}}