Controller层的单元测试

一 代码位置

https://gitee.com/cakin24/code/tree/master/07/UnitTestDemo

二 代码

package com.example.demo.controller;


import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class HelloControllerTest {
    //启用web上下文
    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
    private MockMvc mockMvc;


    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception{
        //使用上下文构建mockMvc
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
    }
    @Test
    public void hello() throws Exception {
       // 得到MvcResult自定义验证
      // 执行请求
        MvcResult mvcResult= mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello")
        //.post("/hello") 发送post请求
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
                //传入参数
                .param("name","longzhonghua")
               // .accept(MediaType.TEXT_HTML_VALUE))
                //接收的类型
                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                //等同于Assert.assertEquals(200,status);
                //判断接收到的状态是否是200
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
                 //等同于 Assert.assertEquals("hello longzhonghua",content);
                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.content().string("hello longzhonghua"))
                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
        //返回MvcResult
        .andReturn();
        //得到返回代码
        int status=mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
        //得到返回结果
        String content=mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
        //断言，判断返回代码是否正确
        Assert.assertEquals(200,status);
        //断言，判断返回的值是否正确
        Assert.assertEquals("hello longzhonghua",content);
    }
}

三 测试

1 测试通过

2 控制台打印如下

MockHttpServletRequest:
      HTTP Method = GET
      Request URI = /hello
       Parameters = {name=[longzhonghua]}
          Headers = [Content-Type:"application/json;charset=UTF-8", Accept:"application/json;charset=UTF-8"]
             Body = null
    Session Attrs = {}

Handler:
             Type = com.example.demo.controller.HelloController
           Method = public java.lang.String com.example.demo.controller.HelloController.hello(java.lang.String)

Async:
    Async started = false
     Async result = null


Resolved Exception:
             Type = null

ModelAndView:
        View name = null
             View = null
            Model = null
FlashMap:
       Attributes = null

MockHttpServletResponse:
           Status = 200
    Error message = null
          Headers = [Content-Type:"application/json;charset=UTF-8", Content-Length:"18"]
     Content type = application/json;charset=UTF-8
             Body = hello longzhonghua
    Forwarded URL = null
   Redirected URL = null
          Cookies = []