JPA实现“多对多”映射

一 代码位置

https://gitee.com/cakin24/code/tree/master/08/JpaManyToManyDemo

二 关键代码

1 Student

package com.example.demo.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

@Entity
@Data
public class Student {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;
    private String name;
    @Column(columnDefinition = "enum('male','female')")
    private String sex;

    @ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinTable(name="teacher_student",joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="s_id")},inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="t_id")})
    private Set<Teacher> teachers;
}

2 Teacher

package com.example.demo.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

@Data
@Entity
public class Teacher {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;
    private String name;
    @ManyToMany(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    /**
     * Description:
     * 1、关系两边都作为主控；
     * 2、joinColumns中@JoinColumn(name="t_id") 其中t_id为JoinTable 中的外键，由于 Student 和Teacher 的主键都为id 这边就省略referencedColumnName="id"。
     */
     @JoinTable(name="teacher_student",joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="t_id")},inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="s_id")})
    private Set<Student> students;
}

3 测试代码

package com.example.demo.entity;

import com.example.demo.repository.StudentRepository;
import com.example.demo.repository.TeacherRepository;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class ManyToManyTest {
    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;
    @Autowired
    private TeacherRepository teacherRepository;

    @Test
    public void add() {
        Set<Teacher> teachers = new HashSet<>();
        Set<Student> students = new HashSet<>();

        Student student1 = new Student();
        student1.setName("zhonghua");
        students.add(student1);
        studentRepository.save(student1);

        Student student2 = new Student();
        student2.setName("zhiran");
        students.add(student2);
        studentRepository.save(student2);

        Teacher teacher1 =new Teacher();
        teacher1.setName("龙老师");
        teacher1.setStudents(students);
        teachers.add(teacher1);
        teacherRepository.save(teacher1);
    }
}

三 测试结果

1 控制台输出

Hibernate: insert into student (name, sex) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into student (name, sex) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into teacher (name) values (?)
Hibernate: insert into teacher_student (t_id, s_id) values (?, ?)
Hibernate: insert into teacher_student (t_id, s_id) values (?, ?)

2 数据库输出