Java实现汉字转拼音

一 引入依赖

<!--汉字转拼音-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
    <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>

二 代码

package com.imooc.demo.common.util;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

/**
* @className: ConvertPinyin
* @description: 汉字转为拼音
* @date: 2020/8/18
* @author: cakin
*/
public class ConvertPinyin {
    /**
     * 功能描述：汉字转全拼
     *
     * @author cakin
     * @date 2020/8/18
     * @param str 转换前的字符
     * @return String 转换后的字符
     * @description:
     */
    public String getPinyin(String str) throws Exception {
        if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        char[] t1 = null;
        t1 = str.toCharArray();
        String[] t2 = new String[t1.length];
        // 设置汉字拼音输出的格式
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat t3 = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        t3.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE); // 小写
        t3.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE); // 不带声调
        t3.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);

        String t4 = "";
        int t0 = t1.length;
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < t0; i++) {
                // 判断是否为汉字字符
                if (Character.toString(t1[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
                    // 将汉字的几种全拼都存到t2数组中
                    t2 = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(t1[i], t3);
                    t4 += t2[0];// 取出该汉字全拼的第一种读音并连接到字符串t4后
                } else {
                    // 如果不是汉字字符，直接取出字符并连接到字符串t4后
                    t4 += Character.toString(t1[i]);
                }
            }
        } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
            throw e;
        }
        return t4;
    }

    /**
     * 功能描述：转首字母
     *
     * @author cakin
     * @date 2020/8/18
     * @param str 转换前的字符
     * @return String 转换后的字符
     */
    public String getPinYinHeadChar(String str) {
        String convert = "";
        if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
            return convert;
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < str.length(); j++) {
            char word = str.charAt(j);
            // 提取汉字的首字母
            String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(word);
            if (pinyinArray != null) {
                convert += pinyinArray[0].charAt(0);
            } else {
                convert += word;
            }
        }
        return convert.toUpperCase();
    }

    public static void main(String[] arg0) throws Exception {
        String str = "汉字转Pingyin";
        System.out.println(new ConvertPinyin().getPinyin(str));
        System.out.println(new ConvertPinyin().getPinYinHeadChar(str));
    }
}

三 测试结果

hanzizhuanPingyin
HZZPINGYIN