讲师头像上传前端实现

一 前端上传组件参考

https://element.eleme.cn/2.4/#/zh-CN/component/upload

二 前端整合上传组件

1 定义页面组件模板

src/views/teacher/form.vue

      <!-- 讲师头像 -->
      <el-form-item label="讲师简介">
        <el-upload
          :show-file-list="false"
          :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
          :on-error="handleAvatarError"
          :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
          class="avatar-uploader"
          action="http://localhost:8120/admin/oss/file/upload?module=avatar">
          <img v-if="teacher.avatar" :src="teacher.avatar" class="avatar">
          <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"/>
        </el-upload>
      </el-form-item>

2 css参考官网

<style>
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload {
    border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
    border-color: #409EFF;
  }
  .avatar-uploader-icon {
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #8c939d;
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    line-height: 178px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .avatar {
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    display: block;
  }
</style>

3 定义页面组件脚本

    // 文件上传成功
    handleAvatarSuccess(response) {
      if (response.success) {
        this.teacher.avatar = response.data.url
        // 强制重新渲染
        this.$forceUpdate()
      } else {
        this.$message.error('服务器原因导致上传失败!')
      }
    },


    // 文件上传失败（http）
    handleAvatarError() {
      this.$message.error('网络原因导致文件上传失败!')
    },


    // 文件上传前的校验
    beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
      const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg' // MIME
      const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2


      if (!isJPG) {
        this.$message.error('上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!')
      }
      if (!isLt2M) {
        this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!')
      }
      return isJPG && isLt2M
    }

三 测试

1 上传文件

2 文件上传成功