Java实现单字段分组，多字段求和

一 需求

求算学生学科成绩之和，分数之和，学费之和。

学号	成绩	学分	学费
123	78	99	340
123	45	76	367
321	65	54	387

二 分析

这里是对学号单字段分组，分别对成绩、分数、学费三个字段求和。

三 代码

package com.cakin.javademo;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
* @ClassName: GroupManyColSum https://www.cnblogs.com/stjwy/p/14074175.html
* @Description: 单字段分组，多字段求和
* @Date: 2021/3/13
* @Author: cakin
*/
public class GroupManyColSum {
    /**
     * @className: GroupManyColSum
     * @description: 单字段分组，多字段求和
     * @date: 2021/3/14
     * @author: cakin
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList();
        studentList.add(new Student("123", 78L, 99, new BigDecimal(340)));
        studentList.add(new Student("123", 45L, 76, new BigDecimal(367)));
        studentList.add(new Student("321", 65L, 54, new BigDecimal(387)));
        // 以 code 为分组字段，对 achievement score money 分别求和
        List<Student> list = studentList
                .stream()
                // groupingBy的第1个参数为分组字段，第2个参数为求和公式
                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getCode, Collectors.reducing((sum, s) ->
                        new Student(s.getCode(), sum.getAchievement() + s.getAchievement(), sum.getScore() + s.getScore(), sum.getMoney().add(s.getMoney())))))
                .entrySet()
                .stream()
                .map(c -> c.getValue().get())
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        for (Student student : list) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }
}

/**
* @className: GroupManyColSum
* @description: 学生类
* @date: 2021/3/14
* @author: cakin
*/
class Student {
    /**
     * 学号
     */
    private String code;
    /**
     * 成绩
     */
    private Long achievement;
    /**
     * 学分
     */
    private Integer score;
    /**
     * 学费
     */
    private BigDecimal money;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String code, Long achievement, Integer score, BigDecimal money) {
        this.code = code;
        this.achievement = achievement;
        this.score = score;
        this.money = money;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Long getAchievement() {
        return achievement;
    }

    public void setAchievement(Long achievement) {
        this.achievement = achievement;
    }

    public Integer getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(Integer score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public BigDecimal getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(BigDecimal money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "code='" + code + '\'' +
                ", achievement=" + achievement +
                ", score=" + score +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

四 测试

Student{code='321', achievement=65, score=54, money=387}
Student{code='123', achievement=123, score=175, money=707}