OOM 相关 VM参数

一 点睛

-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError内存出现 OOM 时生成 Heap 转储文件，与下面这个参数互斥

-XX:+HeapDumpBeforeFullGC 出现 FullGC 时生成 Heap 转储文件，与上面这个参数互斥

-XX:HeapDumpPath=<path> 指定 heap 转储文件的存储路径，默认当前目录

-XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=<path> 指定一个可行性程序或脚本的路径，当发生 OOM 时执行脚本

二 实战

1 代码

package chapter03;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

/**
* -Xms600m -Xmx600m -XX:SurvivorRatio=8
* -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
* -XX:+HeapDumpBeforeFullGC
* -XX:HeapDumpPath=d:\HeapInstanceTest.hprof
* 老年代：400m
* 伊甸园：160m
* s0:20m
* s1:20m
*/
public class HeapInstanceTest {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[new Random().nextInt(1024 * 1024)];

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(300);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ArrayList<HeapInstanceTest> list = new ArrayList<>();
        while (true) {
            list.add(new HeapInstanceTest());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

2 当参数配置为 -Xms600m -Xmx600m -XX:HeapDumpPath=d:\HeapInstanceTest.hprof -XX:+HeapDumpBeforeFullGC

Dumping heap to d:\HeapInstanceTest.hprof ...

Heap dump file created [444024614 bytes in 0.277 secs]

Dumping heap to d:\HeapInstanceTest.hprof.1 ...

Heap dump file created [601407984 bytes in 0.381 secs]

Dumping heap to d:\HeapInstanceTest.hprof.2 ...

Heap dump file created [599020322 bytes in 0.429 secs]

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

Dumping heap to d:\HeapInstanceTest.hprof.3 ...

Heap dump file created [598984886 bytes in 0.361 secs]

    at chapter03.HeapInstanceTest.<init>(HeapInstanceTest.java:17)

    at chapter03.HeapInstanceTest.main(HeapInstanceTest.java:27)

Process finished with exit code 1

生成文件如下

前3次是因为 FullGC 造成的，最后一次是因为 OOM造成的。

3 当参数配置为 -Xms600m -Xmx600m -XX:HeapDumpPath=d:\HeapInstanceTest.hprof -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

Dumping heap to d:\HeapInstanceTest.hprof ...

Heap dump file created [577100327 bytes in 0.335 secs]

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

    at chapter03.HeapInstanceTest.<init>(HeapInstanceTest.java:17)

    at chapter03.HeapInstanceTest.main(HeapInstanceTest.java:27)

生成文件如下

因为 OOM 生成 dump 文件。