索引优化实战六

一  字段的 is not null 和 is null

is null 和 is not null 也无法使用索引

二 实战

# 无法使用索引 
mysql> explain select * from staffs where name is null;
+----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+------------------+
| id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key  | key_len | ref  | rows | filtered | Extra            |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+------------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | NULL  | NULL       | NULL | NULL          | NULL | NULL    | NULL | NULL |     NULL | Impossible WHERE |
+----+-------------+-------+------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+------------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

# 无法使用索引
mysql> explain select * from staffs where name is not null;
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+-------------------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table  | partitions | type | possible_keys           | key  | key_len | ref  | rows | filtered | Extra       |
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+-------------------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | staffs | NULL       | ALL  | index_staffs_nameAgePos | NULL | NULL    | NULL |    3 |    66.67 | Using where |
+----+-------------+--------+------------+------+-------------------------+------+---------+------+------+----------+-------------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)