Hibernate的基于主键的one-to-one

一 示例

基于主键一对一(Person - IdCard)

IdCard的映射文件

<id name="id">
    <generator class="foreign">
    <param name="property">person</param>
    </generator>
<id>
<one-to-one name="person" constrained="true"/>

[没有constraned true将不会生成外键约束]

Person映射文件

<one-to-one name="idCard" />

二 图解

三 代码

1 IdCard

package com.hsp.domain;
import java.util.Date;
public class IdCard implements java.io.Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private Integer id;
        private Date validateDte;
        private Person person;
        public Integer getId() {
                return id;
        }
        public void setId(Integer id) {
                this.id = id;
        }
        public Date getValidateDte() {
                return validateDte;
        }
        public void setValidateDte(Date validateDte) {
                this.validateDte = validateDte;
        }
        public Person getPerson() {
                return person;
        }
        public void setPerson(Person person) {
                this.person = person;
        }
}

2 Person

package com.hsp.domain;
public class Person implements java.io.Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private Integer id;
        private String name;
        private IdCard idCard;
        public Integer getId() {
                return id;
        }
        public void setId(Integer id) {
                this.id = id;
        }
        public String getName() {
                return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
                this.name = name;
        }
        public IdCard getIdCard() {
                return idCard;
        }
        public void setIdCard(IdCard idCard) {
                this.idCard = idCard;
        }
}

3 IdCard.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd";>
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hsp.domain">
<class name="IdCard" table="idCard">
<!-- 因为我们这里讲的是基于主键的one-to-one, 所以我们使用外键策略 --> 
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<generator class="foreign">
<param name="property">person</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="validateDte" type="java.util.Date">
<column name="validateDte"/>
</property>
<!-- 这里配置IdCard和person属性是一对一的关系 -->
<one-to-one name="person" constrained="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

4 Person.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd";>
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hsp.domain">
<class name="Person" table="person">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<!-- 这里我们手动分配id -->
<generator class="assigned"/>
</id>
<property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="name" length="128"/>
</property>
<!-- 这里配置person和idcard属性是一对一的关系 -->
<one-to-one name="idCard"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

四 测试代码

package com.hsp.view;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import com.hsp.domain.IdCard;
import com.hsp.domain.Person;
import com.hsp.util.HibernateUtil;
public class TestMain {
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //添加一组Person/idcard
        Session s=null;
        Transaction tx=null;
        try {
            //我们使用基础模板来讲解.
            s=HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
            tx=s.beginTransaction();
            Person p1=new Person();
            p1.setId(1234);
            p1.setName("顺平");
            IdCard idCard=new IdCard();
            idCard.setId(1900);
            idCard.setValidateDte(new Date());
            idCard.setPerson(p1);//表示idCard对象是属于p1这个对象.
            s.save(p1);//先保存人
            s.save(idCard);
            tx.commit();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            if(tx!=null){
                tx.rollback();
            }
        }finally{
            if(s!=null && s.isOpen()){
                s.close();
            }
        }    
    }
}

五 测试结果

生成两张表的结构如下：

CREATE TABLE `idcard` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `validateDte` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `FKB8CDF6CB2A59F864` (`id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FKB8CDF6CB2A59F864` FOREIGN KEY (`id`) REFERENCES `person` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `person` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;