Nova安装_novacominstall-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengqiuming/article/details/79371684

一以下步骤在计算节点完成

1 网络相关设置

computer0

修改eth0的IP地址为：

修改eth2为：

重启网卡

2 主机名设置

[root@compute0 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=compute0

3 安装nova

[root@compute0 ~]# yum install -y openstack-nova-compute

4 配置nova

[root@compute0 ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf database connection mysql://nova:openstack@controller0/nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://controller0:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host controller0
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password nova
[root@compute0 ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend qpid
[root@compute0 ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT qpid_hostname controller0
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.20.0.30
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vnc_enabled True
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vncserver_listen 0.0.0.0
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vncserver_proxyclient_address 10.20.0.30
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT novncproxy_base_url http://controller0:6080/vnc_auto.html
[root@compute0 ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf libvirt virt_type qemu
[root@compute0 ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT glance_host controller0

5 同步ntp时间

[root@compute0 ~]# ntpdate -u 10.20.0.10
25 Feb 21:10:07 ntpdate[2257]: adjust time server 10.20.0.10 offset -0.005200 sec
[root@compute0 ~]# ntpq -p
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
*controller0     LOCAL(0)         6 u   27   64  377    0.203  -23.925  20.732

6 启动nava

[root@compute0 ~]# service libvirtd start
Starting libvirtd daemon:
[root@compute0 ~]# service messagebus start
Starting system message bus:
[root@compute0 ~]# service openstack-nova-compute start
Starting openstack-nova-compute:                           [  OK  ]
[root@compute0 ~]# chkconfig libvirtd on
[root@compute0 ~]# chkconfig messagebus on
[root@compute0 ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-compute on

7 检查控制节点的服务

[root@controller0 ~]# nova-manage service list
Binary           Host                                 Zone             Status     State Updated_At
nova-consoleauth controller0                          internal         enabled    :-)   2018-02-25 13:16:01
nova-conductor   controller0                          internal         enabled    :-)   2018-02-25 13:16:01
nova-cert        controller0                          internal         enabled    :-)   2018-02-25 13:16:01
nova-scheduler   controller0                          internal         enabled    :-)   2018-02-25 13:16:01
nova-compute     compute0                             nova             enabled    :-)   2018-02-25 13:16:03

以下步骤在控制节点完成配置

二对controller0修正配置一下ntp

[root@controller0 ~]# vi /etc/ntp.conf
server 127.127.1.0
[root@controller0 ~]# /etc/init.d/ntpd restart
Shutting down ntpd:                                        [  OK  ]
Starting ntpd:                                             [  OK  ]
[root@controller0 ~]# ntpq -p
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
*LOCAL(0)        .LOCL.           5 l   39   64    7    0.000    0.000   0.000

三安装Nova

[root@controller0 ~]# yum install -y openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-cert openstack-nova-conductor \
> openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler python-novaclient

四在keystone中创建nova相应的用户和角色

[root@controller0 ~]# keystone user-create --name=nova --pass=nova --email=nova@example.com
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property |              Value               |
+----------+----------------------------------+
|  email   |         nova@example.com         |
| enabled  |               True               |
|    id    | 0e5748d7ba7349e0a93f115a2545c9c8 |
|   name   |               nova               |
| username |               nova               |
+----------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller0 ~]# keystone user-list
+----------------------------------+--------+---------+--------------------+
|                id                |  name  | enabled |       email        |
+----------------------------------+--------+---------+--------------------+
| 6efb8d6615b84cacb7cbdf0591a66bb7 | admin  |   True  | admin@example.com  |
| e9f8d113c0c341a2b7d81099f004c122 | glance |   True  | glance@example.com |
| 0e5748d7ba7349e0a93f115a2545c9c8 |  nova  |   True  |  nova@example.com  |
+----------------------------------+--------+---------+--------------------+
[root@controller0 ~]# keystone user-role-add --user=nova --tenant=service --role=admin

五注册nova服务

[root@controller0 ~]# keystone service-create --name=nova --type=compute --description="Nova Compute Service"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
|   Property  |              Value               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description |       Nova Compute Service       |
|   enabled   |               True               |
|      id     | 2c75b9ac84e94795a56fb94712fba1f9 |
|     name    |               nova               |
|     type    |             compute              |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@controller0 ~]# keystone service-list
+----------------------------------+----------+----------+---------------------------+
|                id                |   name   |   type   |        description        |
+----------------------------------+----------+----------+---------------------------+
| 04555caea1674cc0bc17e69fa0f9ff38 |  glance  |  image   |    Glance Image Service   |
| b8860e4213ef4b828e5c81b1b9e4d0bb | keystone | identity | Keystone Identity Service |
| 2c75b9ac84e94795a56fb94712fba1f9 |   nova   | compute  |    Nova Compute Service   |
+----------------------------------+----------+----------+---------------------------+

六为nova指定endpoint

[root@controller0 ~]# keystone endpoint-create \
> --service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk '/ compute / {print $2}')  \
> --publicurl=http://controller0:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
> --internalurl=http://controller0:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
> --adminurl=http://controller0:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
+-------------+------------------------------------------+
|   Property  |                  Value                   |
+-------------+------------------------------------------+
|   adminurl  | http://controller0:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
|      id     |     5913a3bb83bf417ab99ca0d4707ceb3b     |
| internalurl | http://controller0:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
|  publicurl  | http://controller0:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
|    region   |                regionOne                 |
|  service_id |     2c75b9ac84e94795a56fb94712fba1f9     |
+-------------+------------------------------------------+
[root@controller0 ~]# keystone endpoint-list
+----------------------------------+-----------+------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
|                id                |   region  |                publicurl                 |               internalurl                |                 adminurl                 |            service_id            |
+----------------------------------+-----------+------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| 08feef21842442cf9185e748d14d9214 | regionOne |       http://controller0:5000/v2.0       |       http://controller0:5000/v2.0       |      http://controller0:35357/v2.0       | b8860e4213ef4b828e5c81b1b9e4d0bb |
| 5913a3bb83bf417ab99ca0d4707ceb3b | regionOne | http://controller0:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s | http://controller0:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s | http://controller0:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s | 2c75b9ac84e94795a56fb94712fba1f9 |
| 6be86cd7eaf94f3a90b5664a89663746 | regionOne |         http://controller0:9292          |         http://controller0:9292          |         http://controller0:9292          | 04555caea1674cc0bc17e69fa0f9ff38 |
+----------------------------------+-----------+------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+

七配置nova MySQL连接以及初始化数据库

[root@controller0 ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf database connection mysql://nova:openstack@controller0/nova
[root@controller0 ~]# openstack-db --init --service nova --password openstack
Please enter the password for the 'root' MySQL user:
Verified connectivity to MySQL.
Creating 'nova' database.
Updating 'nova' database password in /etc/nova/nova.conf
Initializing the nova database, please wait...
Complete!

八配置nova.conf

[root@controller0 ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend qpid
[root@controller0 ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT qpid_hostname controller0
[root@controller0 ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.20.0.10
[root@controller0 ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vncserver_listen 10.20.0.10
[root@controller0 ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vncserver_proxyclient_address 10.20.0.10
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://controller0:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host controller0
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password nova

九配置api-paste.ini

openstack-config --set /etc/nova/api-paste.ini filter:authtoken paste.filter_factory keystoneclient.middleware.auth_token:filter_factory
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/api-paste.ini filter:authtoken auth_host controller0
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/api-paste.ini filter:authtoken admin_tenant_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/api-paste.ini filter:authtoken admin_user nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/api-paste.ini filter:authtoken admin_password nova

十启动服务

[root@controller0 ~]# service openstack-nova-api start
Starting openstack-nova-api:                               [  OK  ]
[root@controller0 ~]# service openstack-nova-cert start
Starting openstack-nova-cert:                              [  OK  ]
[root@controller0 ~]# service openstack-nova-consoleauth start
Starting openstack-nova-consoleauth:                       [  OK  ]
[root@controller0 ~]# service openstack-nova-scheduler start
Starting openstack-nova-scheduler:                         [  OK  ]
[root@controller0 ~]# service openstack-nova-conductor start
Starting openstack-nova-conductor:                         [  OK  ]
[root@controller0 ~]# service openstack-nova-novncproxy start
Starting openstack-nova-novncproxy:                        [  OK  ]

十一添加到系统服务

[root@controller0 ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-api on
[root@controller0 ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-cert on
[root@controller0 ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-consoleauth on
[root@controller0 ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-scheduler on
[root@controller0 ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-conductor on
[root@controller0 ~]# chkconfig openstack-nova-novncproxy on

十二检查nova服务是否正常

[root@controller0 ~]# nova-manage service list
Binary           Host                                 Zone             Status     State Updated_At
nova-consoleauth controller0                          internal         enabled    :-)   2018-02-25 12:46:21
nova-conductor   controller0                          internal         enabled    :-)   2018-02-25 12:46:21
nova-cert        controller0                          internal         enabled    :-)   2018-02-25 12:46:21
nova-scheduler   controller0                          internal         enabled    :-)   2018-02-25 12:46:21

十三检查进程

[root@controller0 ~]# ps -ef|grep nova
nova      2977     1  3 20:44 ?        00:00:08 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-api --logfile /var/log/nova/api.log
nova      2995     1  0 20:44 ?        00:00:02 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-cert --logfile /var/log/nova/cert.log
nova      3013     1  0 20:44 ?        00:00:02 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-consoleauth --logfile /var/log/nova/consoleauth.log
nova      3034     1  1 20:44 ?        00:00:03 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-scheduler --logfile /var/log/nova/scheduler.log
nova      3061     1  2 20:44 ?        00:00:08 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-conductor --logfile /var/log/nova/conductor.log
nova      3102  2977  0 20:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-api --logfile /var/log/nova/api.log
nova      3103  2977  0 20:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-api --logfile /var/log/nova/api.log
nova      3104  2977  0 20:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-api --logfile /var/log/nova/api.log
nova      3107  3061  0 20:44 ?        00:00:01 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-conductor --logfile /var/log/nova/conductor.log
nova      3108  3061  0 20:44 ?        00:00:01 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-conductor --logfile /var/log/nova/conductor.log
nova      3109  3061  0 20:44 ?        00:00:01 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-conductor --logfile /var/log/nova/conductor.log
nova      3110  2977  0 20:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-api --logfile /var/log/nova/api.log
nova      3111  2977  0 20:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-api --logfile /var/log/nova/api.log
nova      3112  2977  0 20:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-api --logfile /var/log/nova/api.log
nova      3138  2977  0 20:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-api --logfile /var/log/nova/api.log
nova      3139  2977  0 20:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-api --logfile /var/log/nova/api.log
nova      3140  2977  0 20:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/nova-api --logfile /var/log/nova/api.log
root      3162  2243  0 20:48 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nova

十三参考

http://blog.csdn.net/mtldswz312/article/details/77488669
http://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40108079/article/details/78053607