脱离Eureka使用Ribbon

一 介绍

在一些遗留的微服务中，它们可能没有注册到Eureka Server上，甚至根本不是使用Spring Cloud开发的，此时要想使用Ribbon实现负载均衡，要怎么办呢？

Ribbon支持脱离Eureka使用，此时，架构如下图：

二 修改pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.itmuch.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>microservice-consumer-movie-without-eureka</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <!-- 引入spring boot的依赖 -->
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <!--此处原来是spring-cloud-starter-eureka-->
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <!-- 引入spring cloud的依赖 -->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Camden.SR4</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
  <!-- 添加spring-boot的maven插件 -->
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

三去掉启动类ConsumerMovieApplication上的@EnableDiscoveryClient

package com.itmuch.cloud.study;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerMovieApplication {
  @Bean
  @LoadBalanced
  public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
    return new RestTemplate();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(ConsumerMovieApplication.class, args);
  }
} 

四 修改application.yml

server:
  port: 8010
spring:
  application:
    name: microservice-consumer-movie
microservice-provider-user:
  ribbon:
    listOfServers: localhost:8000,localhost:8001

五 测试

1 启动两个user微服务

2 启动moive微服务

3 多次访问 http://localhost:8010/log-user-instance，请求依然分摊到两个用户微服务