HystrixObservableCommand的使用

一 介绍

通过HystrixObservableCommand，可以获取能发射多次的Observable

如果使用HystrixObservableCommand来实现命令封装，需要将命令的执行逻辑在construct方法中重载。

二 实战

1 HystrixObservableCommand类

/**
* HystrixObservableCommand使用示例
* 只需要继承HystrixObservableCommand类，并覆写construct方法即可
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class UserHystrixObservableCommand extends HystrixObservableCommand<User> {
    @lombok.Setter
    @Getter
    private String[] ids;// 模拟前端的批处理，例如需要查看id为1,2,3,4的记录
    public UserHystrixObservableCommand(String[] ids) {
        super(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("usercommand"));// 调用父类构造方法
        this.ids = ids;
    }
    @Override
    protected Observable<User> construct() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"is running......");
        return Observable.create(new OnSubscribe<User>() {
            /*
             * Observable有三个关键的事件方法，分别为onNext，onCompleted，onError
             */
            @Override
            public void call(Subscriber<? super User> observer) {
                try {// 写业务逻辑，注意try-catch
                    if (!observer.isUnsubscribed()) {
                        for (String id : ids) {
                            CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
                            HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://localhost:7901/user/" + id);
                            CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(get);
                            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                            String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                            ObjectMapper mapper = ObjectMapperInstance.getInstance();
                            User u = mapper.readValue(body, User.class);
//                            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
                            observer.onNext(u);
                        }
                        observer.onCompleted();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    observer.onError(e);
                }
            }
        }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io());
    }
    /**
     * fallback方法的写法，覆写resumeWithFallback方法
     * 当调用出现异常时，会调用该降级方法
     */
    @Override
    public Observable<User> resumeWithFallback() {
        return Observable.create(new OnSubscribe<User>() {
            @Override
            public void call(Subscriber<? super User> observer) {
                try {
                    if (!observer.isUnsubscribed()) {
                        User u = new User();
                        u.setUsername("刘先生");
                        u.setId(1l);
                        observer.onNext(u);
                        observer.onCompleted();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    observer.onError(e);
                }
            }
        }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io());
    }
}

2 控制器

@RestController
public class UserController {

    
    @RequestMapping("/users/{ids}")
    public String getAll(@PathVariable("ids") String ids){
        
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
        
        UserHystrixObservableCommand observableCommand = new UserHystrixObservableCommand(ids.split("-"));
        
        Observable<User> observe = observableCommand.observe();
        
        observe.subscribe(new Observer<User>() {
            @Override
            public void onCompleted() {
                System.out.println("聚合完了所有的查询请求!");
                System.out.println(list);
            }
            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable t) {
                t.printStackTrace();
            }
            @Override
            public void onNext(User user) {
                list.add(user);
            }
        });
        return "success";
    }
    
}

3 测试结果

http-nio-8080-exec-2is running......

2018-06-15 17:07:08.097 DEBUG 652 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.b.w.f.OrderedRequestContextFilter    : Cleared thread-bound request context: org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade@1afa51c

聚合完了所有的查询请求!

[User(id=1, username=张三, address=北京, age=21), User(id=2, username=李四, address=上海, age=25), User(id=3, username=王五, address=武汉, age=22), User(id=4, username=马六, address=成都, age=28)]

三 参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/liuchuanhong1/article/details/73293318