The Solution to Leetcode 520 Detect Capital

Question:

Given a word, you need to judge whether the usage of capitals in it is right or not.

We define the usage of capitals in a word to be right when one of the following cases holds:

1. All letters in this word are capitals, like "USA".
2. All letters in this word are not capitals, like "leetcode".
3. Only the first letter in this word is capital if it has more than one letter, like "Google".

Otherwise, we define that this word doesn't use capitals in a right way.

思路：当以下情况之一成立时，我们将一个单词中的大写字母的使用定义为正确：
这个词中的所有字母都是大写，如“USA”。
这个词中的所有字母都不是大写字母，例如“leetcode”。
只有这个词中的第一个字母是大写，如果它有多个字母，如“Google”。
否则，我们定义这个词不以正确的方式使用大写字母。

Answer:

class Solution {
public:
    bool detectCapitalUse(string word) {
        int i=0;
        
        if(word.length()<=1)
              return true;
              
        if (word[0]>='A'&&word[0]<='Z')           
        /*首字母如果是大写，第二个字母是大写，后边必须全是大写，第二个字母是小写，后边必须全小写*/
        {
            if(word[1]>='A'&&word[1]<='Z')
            {
                  for(i=2;i<word.length();i++)
                  {
                     if (word[i]>='a'&&word[i]<='z')
                     return false;
                  }
            }
            if(word[1]>='a'&&word[1]<='z')
            {
                
                  for(i=2;i<word.length();i++)
                  {
                     if (word[i]>='A'&&word[i]<='Z')
                     return false;
                  }
            }

        }
        
       
        else if (word[0]>='a'&&word[0]<='z')
        /*首字母如果是小写，后边字母必须全小写*/
        {
            for(i=1;i<word.length();i++)
            {
                if(word[i]>='A'&&word[i]<='Z')
                return false;
            }
        
        }
      return true;

    }
};

run code results:

Your input

"USA"

Your answer

true

Expected answer

true

Your input

"FlaG"

Your answer

false

Expected answer

false