Android中Intent传递序列化对象的两种方法(Serializable,Parcelable)

今天要给大家讲一下Android中Intent中如何传递对象,就我目前所知道的有两种方法，一种是Bundle.putSerializable(Key,Object);另一种是Bundle.putParcelable(Key, Object);当然这些Object是有一定的条件的，前者是实现了Serializable接口，而后者是实现了Parcelable接口，为了让大家更容易理解我还是照常写了一个简单的Demo,大家就一步一步跟我来吧！

第一步:新建一个Android工程命名为ObjectTranDemo(类比较多哦!)目录结构如下图:

第二步:修改main.xml布局文件(这里我增加了两个按钮)代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    >  
<TextView    
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
    android:text="Welcome to Mr wei's blog."  
    />  
<Button  
    android:id="@+id/button1"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:text="Serializable"  
/>  
<Button  
    android:id="@+id/button2"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:text="Parcelable"  
/>  
</LinearLayout>

 

第三步:新建两个类一个是Person.java实现Serializable接口，另一个Book.java实现Parcelable接口，代码分别如下:

Person.java:

package com.tutor.objecttran;  
import java.io.Serializable;  
public class Person implements Serializable {  
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7060210544600464481L;   
    private String name;  
    private int age;  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
    public int getAge() {  
        return age;  
    }  
    public void setAge(int age) {  
        this.age = age;  
    }  
      
} 

 

Book.java:

 

    package com.tutor.objecttran;  
    import android.os.Parcel;  
    import android.os.Parcelable;  
    public class Book implements Parcelable {  
        private String bookName;  
        private String author;  
        private int publishTime;  
          
        public String getBookName() {  
            return bookName;  
        }  
        public void setBookName(String bookName) {  
            this.bookName = bookName;  
        }  
        public String getAuthor() {  
            return author;  
        }  
        public void setAuthor(String author) {  
            this.author = author;  
        }  
        public int getPublishTime() {  
            return publishTime;  
        }  
        public void setPublishTime(int publishTime) {  
            this.publishTime = publishTime;  
        }  
          
        public static final Parcelable.Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Creator<Book>() {  
            public Book createFromParcel(Parcel source) {  
                //这里一定要注意，这里的顺序一定要不要搞错了．不然取不出来值，为这个我头痛了二个小时
                //如果有boolean类型的数据，在这里就得传为数值型，然后再转回去
                Book mBook = new Book();  
                mBook.bookName = source.readString();  
                mBook.author = source.readString();  
                mBook.publishTime = source.readInt();  
                return mBook;  
            }  
            public Book[] newArray(int size) {  
                return new Book[size];  
            }  
        };  
          
        public int describeContents() {  
            return 0;  
        }  
        public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {  
            
            //这里一定要注意，这里的顺序一定要不要搞错了．不然取不出来值，为这个我头痛了二个小时
            parcel.writeString(bookName);  
            parcel.writeString(author);  
            parcel.writeInt(publishTime);  
        }  
    }  






 
 

  
  


 
 
 
第四步:修改ObjectTranDemo.java,并且新建两个Activity,一个是ObjectTranDemo1.java,别一个是ObjectTranDemo2.java.分别用来显示Person对像数据，和Book对象数据:,代码分别如下：
ObjectTranDemo.java:
 
    package com.tutor.objecttran;  
    import android.app.Activity;  
    import android.content.Intent;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.view.View;  
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
    import android.widget.Button;  
    public class ObjectTranDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener {  
          
        private Button sButton,pButton;  
        public  final static String SER_KEY = "com.tutor.objecttran.ser";  
        public  final static String PAR_KEY = "com.tutor.objecttran.par";  
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            setContentView(R.layout.main);     
            setupViews();  
              
        }  
          
        //我的一贯作风呵呵  
        public void setupViews(){  
            sButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);  
            pButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);  
            sButton.setOnClickListener(this);  
            pButton.setOnClickListener(this);  
        }  
        //Serializeable传递对象的方法  
        public void SerializeMethod(){  
            Person mPerson = new Person();  
            mPerson.setName("frankie");  
            mPerson.setAge(25);  
            Intent mIntent = new Intent(this,ObjectTranDemo1.class);  
            Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();  
            mBundle.putSerializable(SER_KEY,mPerson);  
            mIntent.putExtras(mBundle);  
              
            startActivity(mIntent);  
        }  
        //Pacelable传递对象方法  
        public void PacelableMethod(){  
            Book mBook = new Book();  
            mBook.setBookName("Android Tutor");  
            mBook.setAuthor("Frankie");  
            mBook.setPublishTime(2010);  
            Intent mIntent = new Intent(this,ObjectTranDemo2.class);  
            Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();  
            mBundle.putParcelable(PAR_KEY, mBook);  
            mIntent.putExtras(mBundle);  
              
            startActivity(mIntent);  
        }  
        //铵钮点击事件响应  
        public void onClick(View v) {  
            if(v == sButton){  
                SerializeMethod();  
            }else{  
                PacelableMethod();  
            }  
        }  
    }  




 
 

  
  


 
 
 
ObjectTranDemo1.java:
 
    package com.tutor.objecttran;  
    import android.app.Activity;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.widget.TextView;  
    public class ObjectTranDemo1 extends Activity {  
        @Override  
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
              
            TextView mTextView = new TextView(this);  
            Person mPerson = (Person)getIntent().getSerializableExtra(ObjectTranDemo.SER_KEY);  
            mTextView.setText("You name is: " + mPerson.getName() + "/n"+  
                    "You age is: " + mPerson.getAge());  
              
            setContentView(mTextView);  
        }  
    }  



 
ObjectTranDemo2.java:
 

 
 

  
  
    package com.tutor.objecttran;  
    import android.app.Activity;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.widget.TextView;  
    public class ObjectTranDemo2 extends Activity {  
       
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            TextView mTextView = new TextView(this);  
            Book mBook = (Book)getIntent().getParcelableExtra(ObjectTranDemo.PAR_KEY);  
            mTextView.setText("Book name is: " + mBook.getBookName()+"/n"+  
                              "Author is: " + mBook.getAuthor() + "/n" +  
                              "PublishTime is: " + mBook.getPublishTime());  
            setContentView(mTextView);  
        }  
    }  

  
  


  
  


 
 
 
第五步:比较重要的一步啦，修改AndroidManifest.xml文件（将两个新增的Activity，ObjectTranDemo1,ObjectTranDemo2)申明一下代码如下(第14，15行):
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
          package="com.tutor.objecttran"  
          android:versionCode="1"  
          android:versionName="1.0">  
        <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">  
            <activity android:name=".ObjectTranDemo"  
                      android:label="@string/app_name">  
                <intent-filter>  
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
                </intent-filter>  
            </activity>  
            <activity android:name=".ObjectTranDemo1"></activity>  
            <activity android:name=".ObjectTranDemo2"></activity>  
        </application>  
        <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />  
    </manifest>   




 
第六步:运行上述工程查看效果图啦:
效果1：首界面:

效果2:点击Serializable按钮

效果3:点击Parcelable按钮: