python绘图：散点图，密度图并保存成图片

 1.首先展示下测试数据：

2.poython读取文件， 

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from scipy import optimize
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import cm
from matplotlib.colors import Normalize
from matplotlib import ticker

plt.style.use('seaborn-darkgrid')

dataset_path=r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\blog\test.xlsx' 
scatter = pd.read_excel(dataset_path,sheet_name= 'Sheet2')
x = scatter['x'].values.ravel()    #真值
y = scatter['y'].values.ravel()     #预测值
N = len(scatter['x'])
#绘制拟合线
x2 = np.linspace(-10,30)
y2 = x2
def f_1(x,A,B):
    return A*x + B
A1,B1 = optimize.curve_fit(f_1,x,y)[0]
y3 = A1*x + B1

# Calculate the point density
xy = np.vstack([x,y])
z = gaussian_kde(xy)(xy)
norm = Normalize(vmin = np.min(z), vmax = np.max(z))
#开始绘图
fig,ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8,5),dpi=200)
dian=plt.scatter(x,y,edgecolor=None,c=z,s=20,cmap='Spectral_r')

cb=plt.colorbar(ax=ax,drawedges=False)
cb.ax.locator_params(nbins=8)
cb.ax.set_yticklabels([0.005,0.010,0.015,0.020,0.025,0.030,0.035])#0,0.005,0.010,0.015,0.020,0.025,0.030,0.035
    
ax.plot(x2,y2,color='k',linewidth=1.5,linestyle='--')
ax.plot(x,y3,color='r',linewidth=2,linestyle='-')
fontdict1 = {"size":17,"color":"k",'family':'Times New Roman'}
ax.set_xlabel("x",fontdict=fontdict1)
ax.set_ylabel("y",fontdict=fontdict1)
ax.grid(True)
ax.set_xlim((30,65))
ax.set_ylim((25,65))
ax.set_xticks(np.arange(30,65, step=5))
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(25, 65, step=5))


plt.savefig(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\blog\test.png',dpi=900,bbox_inches='tight')


plt.show()