Python 字典 (dictionary) update() 方法

Python 字典 (dictionary) update() 方法

1. update() 函数

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# --------------------------------------------------------
# yongqiang cheng
# --------------------------------------------------------

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division

import os
import sys
import cv2
import numpy as np

sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
current_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

print(16 * "++--")
print("current_directory:", current_directory)
print(16 * "++--")

polylines = [[1024, 1, 2, 3, 4], [2048, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]]
polylines_dict = {}

for pline in polylines:
    pline_id = pline[0]
    polylines_dict.update({pline_id: pline[1:]})
pass

print("polylines_dict:", polylines_dict)

for idx, pline in enumerate(polylines):
    print("idx: pline ->", idx, pline)
pass

/usr/bin/python3.5 /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy/object_counter/yongqiang.py
++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--
current_directory: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy/object_counter
++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--
polylines_dict: {1024: [1, 2, 3, 4], 2048: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]}
idx: pline -> 0 [1024, 1, 2, 3, 4]
idx: pline -> 1 [2048, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

Process finished with exit code 0

2. 具有相同的键会直接替换成 update() 的值

字典是一种动态结构，可随时在其中添加键-值对。在 Python 中，字典是一系列键—值对。每个键都与一个值相关联。

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# --------------------------------------------------------
# yongqiang cheng
# --------------------------------------------------------

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division

import os
import sys
import cv2
import numpy as np

sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
current_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

print(16 * "++--")
print("current_directory:", current_directory)
print(16 * "++--")

dict_a = {1: 2, 2: 4}
dict_b = {1: 3, 3: 9}

print("dict_a:", dict_a)
print("dict_b:", dict_b)

dict_b.update(dict_a)
print("dict_b:", dict_b)

/usr/bin/python3.5 /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy/object_counter/yongqiang.py
++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--
current_directory: /home/strong/sunergy_moonergy/object_counter
++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--
dict_a: {1: 2, 2: 4}
dict_b: {1: 3, 3: 9}
dict_b: {1: 2, 2: 4, 3: 9}

Process finished with exit code 0

References