HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘files.pythonhosted.org‘, port=443): Read timed out.

Yongqiang Cheng

已于 2023-12-25 22:23:31 修改

阅读量1.3w

点赞数 8

分类专栏： pip 文章标签： ReadTimeout HTTPS ConnectionPool port=443 Read timed out

于 2019-06-25 20:20:31 首次发布

世上没有白读的书，每一页都算数。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengyq116/article/details/93651619

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pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool[host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443]: Read timed out.

1. pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.
2. pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.
3. 解决 pip install 安装软件包出现的问题
4. Installing from Wheels
References

1. pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘files.pythonhosted.org’, port=443): Read timed out.

sudo pip install tensorflow-gpu==1.4.0

yongqiang@famu-sys:~$ sudo pip install tensorflow-gpu==1.4.0
[sudo] yongqiang 的密码： 
WARNING: The directory '/home/yongqiang/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
WARNING: The directory '/home/yongqiang/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting tensorflow-gpu==1.4.0
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3d/59/7b74db1ce032b5368d96d0b0965baa02b8d6a91726b4ed58be249c268e98/tensorflow_gpu-1.4.0-cp35-cp35m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (170.1MB)
     |████                            | 21.5MB 4.0kB/s eta 10:25:18ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 360, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 442, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 448, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/http/client.py", line 488, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/socket.py", line 575, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 929, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 791, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/ssl.py", line 575, in read
    v = self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 178, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 352, in run
    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/resolve.py", line 131, in resolve
    self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/resolve.py", line 294, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/resolve.py", line 242, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    self.require_hashes
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 347, in prepare_linked_requirement
    progress_bar=self.progress_bar
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 886, in unpack_url
    progress_bar=progress_bar
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 746, in unpack_http_url
    progress_bar)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 954, in _download_http_url
    _download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes, progress_bar)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 683, in _download_url
    hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/hashes.py", line 62, in check_against_chunks
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 651, in written_chunks
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/ui.py", line 156, in iter
    for x in it:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 640, in resp_read
    decode_content=False):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 494, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 459, in read
    raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/contextlib.py", line 77, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 365, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.
yongqiang@famu-sys:~$

2. pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘files.pythonhosted.org’, port=443): Read timed out.

pip install nn-meter

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/yongqiang_work$ pip install nn-meter
Collecting nn-meter
  Using cached nn_meter-2.0-py3-none-any.whl (132 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (1.25.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pandas in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (1.5.3)
Requirement already satisfied: tqdm in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (4.65.0)
Collecting networkx (from nn-meter)
  Downloading networkx-3.2.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.6 MB)
     ━━━━╸━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 0.2/1.6 MB 8.1 kB/s eta 0:02:59
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 561, in read
    data = self._fp_read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 527, in _fp_read
    return self._fp.read(amt) if amt is not None else self._fp.read()
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 90, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/http/client.py", line 466, in read
    s = self.fp.read(amt)
        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/socket.py", line 706, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/ssl.py", line 1278, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/ssl.py", line 1134, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TimeoutError: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 169, in exc_logging_wrapper
    status = run_func(*args)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py", line 248, in wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 377, in run
    requirement_set = resolver.resolve(
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/resolver.py", line 92, in resolve
    result = self._result = resolver.resolve(
                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 546, in resolve
    state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 427, in resolve
    failure_causes = self._attempt_to_pin_criterion(name)
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 239, in _attempt_to_pin_criterion
    criteria = self._get_updated_criteria(candidate)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 230, in _get_updated_criteria
    self._add_to_criteria(criteria, requirement, parent=candidate)
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/resolvers.py", line 173, in _add_to_criteria
    if not criterion.candidates:
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/resolvelib/structs.py", line 156, in __bool__
    return bool(self._sequence)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py", line 155, in __bool__
    return any(self)
           ^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py", line 143, in <genexpr>
    return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/found_candidates.py", line 47, in _iter_built
    candidate = func()
                ^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/factory.py", line 206, in _make_candidate_from_link
    self._link_candidate_cache[link] = LinkCandidate(
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 293, in __init__
    super().__init__(
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 156, in __init__
    self.dist = self._prepare()
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 225, in _prepare
    dist = self._prepare_distribution()
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/resolution/resolvelib/candidates.py", line 304, in _prepare_distribution
    return preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(self._ireq, parallel_builds=True)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 516, in prepare_linked_requirement
    return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 587, in _prepare_linked_requirement
    local_file = unpack_url(
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 166, in unpack_url
    file = get_http_url(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 107, in get_http_url
    from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/download.py", line 147, in __call__
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/progress_bars.py", line 53, in _rich_progress_bar
    for chunk in iterable:
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_internal/network/utils.py", line 63, in response_chunks
    for chunk in response.raw.stream(
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 622, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 560, in read
    with self._error_catcher():
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/contextlib.py", line 155, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(typ, value, traceback)
  File "/home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.
(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/yongqiang_work$

3. 解决 pip install 安装软件包出现的问题

网络原因导致的安装超时，需要重新下载安装。

3.1. 延长超时时间

下载命令后添加参数 --default-timeout=1000，时间可以自定义。

pip install 默认超时时间是 15s，在安装的过程中可能会超时。我们在执行命令时，可显式设置超时时间。

--default-timeout=100
--default-timeout=500
--default-timeout=1000

sudo pip3 --default-timeout=100 install opencv-python==3.4.0.14
sudo pip3 --default-timeout=1000 install opencv-python==3.4.0.14

3.2. 更换 PyPI (pip) 镜像源

临时使用

pip install -i https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple some-package
pip install -i https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple some-package

其中 simple 不能少，若使用 http 镜像需要加上 --trusted-host mirrors.zju.edu.cn

设为默认

升级 pip 到最新的版本 (>=10.0.0) 后进行配置：

pip install pip -U
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple

如果你到 pip 默认源的网络连接较差，临时使用本镜像站来升级 pip：

pip install -i https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple pip -U
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple

pip install -i https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple pip -U
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple

安装 nn-meter 2.0

pip install nn-meter --default-timeout=1000 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/yongqiang_work$ pip install nn-meter --default-timeout=1000 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Requirement already satisfied: nn-meter in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (1.25.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pandas in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (1.5.3)
Requirement already satisfied: tqdm in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (4.65.0)
Requirement already satisfied: networkx in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (3.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: requests in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (2.31.0)
Requirement already satisfied: protobuf in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (4.25.0)
Requirement already satisfied: PyYAML in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (6.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: scikit-learn in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (1.3.2)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (23.0)
Requirement already satisfied: jsonlines in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from nn-meter) (4.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=19.2.0 in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from jsonlines->nn-meter) (23.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.1 in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas->nn-meter) (2.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas->nn-meter) (2022.7)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from requests->nn-meter) (2.0.4)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from requests->nn-meter) (3.4)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from requests->nn-meter) (1.26.16)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from requests->nn-meter) (2023.7.22)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy>=1.5.0 in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from scikit-learn->nn-meter) (1.11.3)
Requirement already satisfied: joblib>=1.1.1 in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from scikit-learn->nn-meter) (1.3.2)
Requirement already satisfied: threadpoolctl>=2.0.0 in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from scikit-learn->nn-meter) (3.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /home/yongqiang/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.1->pandas->nn-meter) (1.16.0)
(base) yongqiang@yongqiang:~/yongqiang_work$

3.3. PyPI (pip) 镜像源

清华大学开源软件镜像站
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/

https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple scipy
sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple scikit-learn

阿里巴巴 OPSX 开源镜像站
https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

sudo pip3 install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple scipy
sudo pip3 install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple scikit-learn

腾讯软件源
https://mirrors.tencent.com/

https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/pypi/simple/

sudo pip3 install -i https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/pypi/simple scipy
sudo pip3 install -i https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/pypi/simple scikit-learn

中国科学技术大学开源软件镜像 (USTC open source software mirror)
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/pypi.html

https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple

sudo pip3 install -i https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple scipy
sudo pip3 install -i https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple scikit-learn

同步方式：使用 bandersnatch，从 pypi.python.org 官方同步。

北京外国语大学开源软件镜像站
https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/

https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple

sudo pip3 install -i https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple scipy
sudo pip3 install -i https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple scikit-learn

北京大学开源镜像站
https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/Mirrors

https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple

sudo pip3 install -i https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple scipy
sudo pip3 install -i https://mirrors.pku.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple scikit-learn

SJTUG (上海交通大学 Linux 用户组) 软件源镜像服务
https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/

https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple

sudo pip3 install -i https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple scipy
sudo pip3 install -i https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple scikit-learn

浙江大学开源软件镜像站
https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/
https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/docs/pypi/

https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple

sudo pip3 install -i https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple scipy
sudo pip3 install -i https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/pypi/web/simple scikit-learn

4. Installing from Wheels

“Wheel” is a built, archive format that can greatly speed installation compared to building and installing from source archives.

User Guide
https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/

Wheel Docs
https://wheel.readthedocs.io/en/stable/

PEP 427 – The Wheel Binary Package Format 1.0
https://peps.python.org/pep-0427/

PEP 425 – Compatibility Tags for Built Distributions
https://peps.python.org/pep-0425/

下载离线安装包，使用 pip install ******.whl 安装。

https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

查找 nn-meter 文件夹。

https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/nn-meter/

在这里插入图片描述

To install a wheel file, use pip:

$ pip install someproject-1.5.0-py2-py3-none.whl
$ python -m pip install SomePackage-1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

References

[1] Yongqiang Cheng, https://yongqiang.blog.csdn.net/
[2] pip, https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/
[3] USTC Mirror Help, https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/index.html
[4] PyPI 镜像源使用帮助，https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/pypi.html
[5] User Guide, https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/
[6] bandersnatch, https://pypi.org/project/bandersnatch/