Python Tut_from freeCodeCamp.org (2)

Contents

9 Tuples元组

10 Functions

11 Return Statement

12 If Statements 

13 If Statements and Comparisons

14 Building a Better Calculator 

15 Dictionaries

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9 Tuples元组

coordinates = (4,5)
print(coordinates[0])
# 4


coordinates = (4,5)
coordinates[1] = 10
print(coordinates[0])
# error  /  'tuple' object does not support item assignment


coordinates = [4,5]
coordinates[1] = 10
print(coordinates[1])
# 10

coordinates = [(4,5), (6,7), (80,34)]

10 Functions

def sayhi():
    print("Hello User")
# blank


def sayhi():
    print("Hello User")

sayhi()
# Hello User

def sayhi():
    print("Hello User")
print('Top')
sayhi()
print("Bottom")
# Top
# Hello User
# Bottom


def say_hi(name):
    print("Hello " + name)

say_hi("Mike")
say_hi("Steve")
# Hello Mike
# Hello Steve


def say_hi(name, age):
    print("Hello " + name +" , you are " + age)

say_hi("Mike", "35")
say_hi("Steve", "70")
# Hello Mike , you are 35
# Hello Steve , you are 70


def say_hi(name, age):
    print("Hello " + name +" , you are " + age)

say_hi("Mike", 35)
say_hi("Steve", 70)
# error  can only concatenate str (not "int") to str


def say_hi(name, age):
    print("Hello " + name +" , you are " + str(age))

say_hi("Mike", 35)
say_hi("Steve", 70)
# Hello Mike , you are 35
# Hello Steve , you are 70

11  Return Statement

def cube(num):
    num*num*num

print(cube(3))
# None


def cube(num):
    return num*num*num

print(cube(3))
# 27


def cube(num):
    return num*num*num

result = cube(4)
print(result)
# 64

12 If Statements 

is_male = True

if is_male:
    print("You are a male")
# You are a male

is_male = False

if is_male:
    print("You are a male")
# blank

is_male = True
is_tall = True

if is_male or is_tall:
    print("You are a male or tall or both")
else:
    print("You are neither male od tall")
# You are a male or tall or both

is_male = True
is_tall = False

if is_male or is_tall:
    print("You are a male or tall or both")
else:
    print("You are neither male od tall")
# You are a male or tall or both

is_male = False
is_tall = False

if is_male or is_tall:
    print("You are a male or tall or both")
else:
    print("You are neither male od tall")
# You are neither male od tall

is_male = True
is_tall = False

if is_male and is_tall:
    print("You are a tall male")
elif is_male and not(is_tall):
    print("You are a short male")
elif not(is_male) and is_tall:
    print("You are not a male but tall")
else:
    print("You are neither male od tall")
# You are a short male

is_male = True
is_tall = True

if is_male and is_tall:
    print("You are a tall male")
elif is_male and not(is_tall):
    print("You are a short male")
elif not(is_male) and is_tall:
    print("You are not a male but tall")
else:
    print("You are neither male od tall")
# You are a tall male

is_male = False
is_tall = False

if is_male and is_tall:
    print("You are a tall male")
elif is_male and not(is_tall):
    print("You are a short male")
elif not(is_male) and is_tall:
    print("You are not a male but tall")
else:
    print("You are neither male od tall")
# You are neither male od tall

13 If Statements and Comparisons

def max_num(num1, num2, num3): 
    if num1 >= num2 and num >= num3:



def max_num(num1, num2, num3):
    if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:
        return num1
    elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
        return num2
    else:
        return num3

print(max_num(3, 4, 5))

#   5

#   ==等于 !=不等于 >=  <=

14 Building a Better Calculator 

num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
op = input("Enter operator: ")
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

if op == "+":
    print(num1 + num2 )
elif op == "-":
    print(num1 - num2)
elif op == "/":
    print(num1 / num2)
elif op == "*":
    print(num1 * num2)
else:
    print("Invalid operator")

Enter first number: 5

Enter operator: +

Enter second number: 23

28.0

num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
op = input("Enter operator: ")
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

if op == "+":
    print(num1 + num2 )
elif op == "-":
    print(num1 - num2)
elif op == "/":
    print(num1 / num2)
elif op == "*":
    print(num1 * num2)
else:
    print("Invalid operator")

Enter first number: 6

Enter operator: *

Enter second number: 5.23

31.380000000000003

Enter first number: 5

Enter operator: ()

Enter second number: 4

Invalid operator

15 Dictionaries

monthConversion = {
   "Jan": "January",
   "Feb": "February",
   "Mar": "March",
   "Jun": "June",
   "Jul": "July",
   "Aug": "August",
   "Sep": "September",
   "Oct": "October",
   "Nov": "November",
   "Dec": "December",
}

print(monthConversion["Nov"])

print(monthConversion.get("Nov"))

print(monthConversion.get("Luv"))

print(monthConversion.get("Luv", "Not a valid key"))

November

November

None

Not a valid key