springBoot构建Restful服务

编辑pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.github.chenjianhua</groupId>
    <artifactId>restservice</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

编辑Greeting类

package com.github.chenjianhua.restservice;

public class Greeting {
    private final long id;
    private final String content;

    public Greeting(long id, String content) {
        this.id = id;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
}

编辑GreetingController类

package com.github.chenjianhua.restservice;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@RestController
public class GreetingController {

    private static final String template = "Hello, %s!";
    private final AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong();

    @RequestMapping(value="/greeting", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public Greeting greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", defaultValue="World") String name){
        return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), String.format(template, name));
    }
}

Spring4新注解@RestController相当与@Controller 和 @ResponseBody的结合
返回的Greeting对象转换为JSON是由于Spring中MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter自动配置好了

编辑Application类

package com.github.chenjianhua.restservice;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

编译项目

mvn dependency:tree
mvn clean install

java -jar target/restservice-0.1.0.jar

参考

• http://spring.io/guides
• Building an Application with Spring Boot
• Building a RESTful Web Service

Spring构建Restful服务

编辑spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
   <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 配置扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.github.chenjianhua" />

    <!-- 防止输出乱码 -->
    <bean id="stringConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 输出对象转换为JSON -->
    <bean id="jsonConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <ref bean="stringConverter" />
                <ref bean="jsonConverter" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
          p:prefix="/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
</beans>

编辑Person类

package com.github.chenjianhua;

public class Person {
    private String id;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

编辑PersonController类

package com.github.chenjianhua;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import com.github.chenjianhua.Person;
@Controller
public class PersonController {
    private static final Logger Log = Logger.getLogger(PersonController.class);
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", produces = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
    public @ResponseBody
    String hello(){
        return "你好!hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/say/{msg}",
            produces = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8")
    public @ResponseBody
    String say(@PathVariable(value = "msg") String msg){
        return "{\"msg\":\"you say:'" + msg + "'\"}";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}", 
            produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8",
            method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public @ResponseBody
    Person getPerson(@PathVariable(value = "id") String id){
        Log.info("获取人员信息id=" + id);
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setId(id);
        person.setName("fangfang");
        person.setAge(22);
        return person;
    }
}

可以通过设置@RequestMapping注解中produces属性来设置Content-Type

参考

• 为什么Spring MVC用@ResponseBody返回json后，Content-Type还是text/html