[C++ Primer] C4

Expressions

4.1 :

unary	binary
& |	+ - *

// box1 + box2

class Box {
public：
    int length;
    int width;
};
Box operator+(const Box& box1) {
    this->length += box1.length;
    this->width += box1.width;

    return *this;
}

}

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overload operator:

• 改变内部操作方式
• 优先级不能改变
• 不能改变操作数数目

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左值(location in memory) 和右值(contents)
int &&rval = 20;

4.2 关联性和优先级 precedence & asscotiatity

precedence: + - * /
asscotiatity: (3 + 2) * 5

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不要再同一个表达式既改变值又引用它！

Example:

int i = 0;
cout << i << " " << ++i << endl; // unsequenced modification and access to i