导言
这个一个Inclass 的比赛,主要任务就是给定1000多张图片所组成的901153对所有的组合图像,要求进行判断是否是同一个人。
作为第一次做Kaggle的比赛,来练练手还是不错的。
由于在这所有的二元组中,数据是极其步平衡的,所以会导致即使我们把这些所有的组合都判断为1(不同的人),它的精度也会达到99%以上,所以在这里单单评测识别率是没有意义的。
官方这边给出的评价方法是AUC,也就是说在ROC曲线之下的面积来作为衡量的标准。
步骤
数据下载
官方给定的数据训练数据和测试数据,由于我这边是采用无监督的方法,所以训练数据也不重要,可以步采用。
处理
训练数据和测试数据都有给人脸框位置和关键点位置,然而,它具体的方法没有给定,所以还是无法采用,最终的方法是,我采用自己的那一套人脸检测和对齐方法,对于自己的方法没有检测和对齐到的图像,采用官方提供的版本代替。
代码如下:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
@brief: 进行一对一的人脸比对,前提是人脸已经统一对齐过了。
@author: Riwei Chen <riwei.chen@outlook.com>
'''
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import skimage
import sys
import os
import glob
import numpy.linalg as LA
caffe_root = '/home/crw/caffe-master/'
caffe_root = '/media/crw/MyBook/Caffe/caffe-triplet/'
sys.path.insert(0, caffe_root + 'python')
import caffe
import sklearn
import sklearn.metrics.pairwise as pw
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score,roc_auc_score
from skimage import transform as tf
caffe.set_mode_cpu()
# 训练数据中,每个通道的平均值
averageImg = [129.1863,104.7624,93.5940]
# 全局使用到的一些数据,保留在全局变量
#=====================================
metric='cosine'
model_define='model_maxout/deploy.prototxt'
model_weight='model_maxout/small_maxout2__iter_1360000.caffemodel'
#model_weight='/media/crw/MyBook/Model/FaceRecognition/Softmax/try6_7/small_maxout100x100__iter_1400000.caffemodel'
feature_layer='eltwise10'
#feature_layer='l2_norm'
image_formats =['jpg','png','bmp']
feature_len = 256
data_w = 128
data_h = 128
#feature_len = 128
#data_w = 256
#data_h = 256
data_as_gray = True
sub_mean = False
scale = 1
#scale =255
net = caffe.Classifier(model_define, model_weight)
#====================================
def read_image(filename,w=128,h=128,as_grey=False):
'''
@brief: 读取一个图片,返回矩阵
@param:w,h:保留的图像大小
'''
if as_grey == True:
X=np.empty((1,1,w,h))
else:
X=np.empty((1,3,w,h))
image=skimage.io.imread(filename,as_grey=as_grey)
image=tf.resize(image,(w,h))*scale
if as_grey == True:
X[0,0,:,:]=image[:,:]
else:
# 注意通道的一致性
if sub_mean == True:
X[0,2,:,:]=image[:,:,0]-averageImg[0]
X[0,1,:,:]=image[:,:,1]-averageImg[1]
X[0,0,:,:]=image[:,:,2]-averageImg[2]
else:
X[0,2,:,:]=image[:,:,0]
X[0,1,:,:]=image[:,:,1]
X[0,0,:,:]=image[:,:,2]
return X
def get_image_feature(filename):
'''
@brief:获取特征
@param: 图像的文件
@return:feature,提取到的人脸特征
'''
X=read_image(filename,w=data_w,h=data_h,as_grey=data_as_gray)
out = net.forward_all(data=X)
feature = np.float64(out[feature_layer])
feature=np.reshape(feature,(1,feature_len))
return feature
def consia_distance(feature1, feature2):
'''
@brief: 计算两个向量的余炫距离。
'''
cx = lambda a, b : round(np.inner(a, b)/(LA.norm(a)*LA.norm(b)), 2)
consia=cx(feature1,feature2)
result = 0.5+0.5*consia
return result
def evaluate_by_distance(feature1,feature2):
'''
@brief:计算提到的特征之间的距离
@param:feature1 特征1
@param:feature2 特征2
'''
if metric == 'cosine':
consia_dist = consia_distance(feature1,feature2)
return consia_dist
else:
mt=pw.pairwise_distances(feature1, feature2, metric)
distance=mt[0][0]
return distance
image_formats = ['jpg','png']
feature_dict = dict()
def evaluate_kaggle_test(filepath,filename,resultfile='submit.csv'):
'''
@brief: 测试evaluate kaggle 数据集合
'''
fid = open(filename)
fid.readline()
lines = fid.readlines()
fid.close()
fid =open(resultfile,'w')
fid.write("Id,Prediction"+'\n')
result = np.zeros((len(lines),))
i = 0
for line in lines:
word = line.split(',')
filename1 = os.path.join(filepath,word[1].strip())
filename2 = os.path.join(filepath,word[2].strip())
if feature_dict.has_key(filename1):
feature1 = feature_dict[filename1]
else:
feature1 =get_image_feature(filename1)
feature_dict[filename1] = feature1
if feature_dict.has_key(filename2):
feature2 = feature_dict[filename2]
else:
feature2 =get_image_feature(filename2)
feature_dict[filename2] = feature2
distance = evaluate_by_distance(feature1,feature2)
result[i] = distance
i=i+1
d_max = np.max(result)
d_min =np.min(result)
print d_max,d_min
i=0
for line in lines:
word = line.split(',')
fid.write(word[0]+','+str((result[i]-d_min)/(d_max-d_min))+'\n')
i=i+1
fid.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
filepath = '/media/crw/MyBook/TestData/kaggle_Face_verification_challenge/train_dlib'
#evaluate_kaggle_train(filepath)
filepath = '/media/crw/MyBook/TestData/kaggle_Face_verification_challenge/test_dlib_crop'
filename = '/media/crw/MyBook/TestData/kaggle_Face_verification_challenge/pairs.csv'
resultfile='submission.csv'
evaluate_kaggle_test(filepath,filename,resultfile)
结果
第一次上传的时候,排名第一:
最终的结果: