环境
系统:windows10系统
编辑器:PyCharm
编程语言:python3+pyqt5
借书逻辑分析
借书跟还书功能有点类似,都是采用的dialog来实现的,同时这个功能借鉴删除书籍的方法,只需输入BookID,就可以得到书籍全部信息。
借阅时,需要处理的逻辑:
- 用户输入的书号存在,就匹配信息给用户
- 不存在就点击借阅,给出警告
- 借阅书籍数已经达到上限5本 ,给出警告
- 不允许借阅同样的书
- 更新Book表信息的借阅次数,剩余可借阅书数
- 在User_Book表插入记录
- 借阅成功给出提示
程序代码
""""
brief:借书功能
date:2020-10-05
author:chenyijun
version: python V3.8.1 pyqt5 V5.14.0
"""
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import qdarkstyle
import time
from PyQt5.QtSql import *
from initDB import UserBookManager
from initDB import BookDbManager
from initDB import UserDbManager
#import images
class BorrowBookDialog(QDialog):
borrow_book_success_signal = pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, userID, parent=None):
super(BorrowBookDialog, self).__init__(parent)
self.userID = userID
self.setUpUI()
self.setWindowModality(Qt.WindowModal)
self.setWindowTitle("借阅书籍")
self.userbookdb = UserBookManager() # 借书记录
self.bookdb = BookDbManager() # 书籍管理
self.userdb = UserDbManager() # 用户管理
def setUpUI(self):
# 书名,书号,作者,分类,添加数量.出版社,出版日期
# 书籍分类:哲学类、社会科学类、政治类、法律类、军事类、经济类、文化类、教育类、体育类、语言文字类、艺术类、历史类、地理类、天文学类、生物学类、医学卫生类、农业类
BookCategory = ["哲学", "社会科学", "政治", "法律", "军事", "经济", "文化", "教育", "体育", "语言文字", "艺术", "历史"
, "地理", "天文学", "生物学", "医学卫生", "农业"]
self.resize(300, 400)
self.layout = QFormLayout()
self.setLayout(self.layout)
# Label控件
self.borrowStudentLabel = QLabel("借 阅 人:")
self.borrowuserIDLabel = QLabel(self.userID)
self.titlelabel = QLabel(" 借阅书籍")
self.bookNameLabel = QLabel("书 名:")
self.BookIDLabel = QLabel("书 号:")
self.authNameLabel = QLabel("作 者:")
self.categoryLabel = QLabel("分 类:")
self.publisherLabel = QLabel("出 版 社:")
self.publishDateLabel = QLabel("出版日期:")
# button控件
self.borrowBookButton = QPushButton("确认借阅")
# lineEdit控件
self.bookNameEdit = QLineEdit()
self.BookIDEdit = QLineEdit()
self.authNameEdit = QLineEdit()
self.categoryComboBox = QComboBox()
self.categoryComboBox.addItems(BookCategory)
self.publisherEdit = QLineEdit()
self.publishTime = QLineEdit()
self.bookNameEdit.setMaxLength(10)
self.BookIDEdit.setMaxLength(6)
self.authNameEdit.setMaxLength(10)
self.publisherEdit.setMaxLength(10)
# 添加进formlayout
self.layout.addRow("", self.titlelabel)
self.layout.addRow(self.borrowStudentLabel, self.borrowuserIDLabel)
self.layout.addRow(self.bookNameLabel, self.bookNameEdit)
self.layout.addRow(self.BookIDLabel, self.BookIDEdit)
self.layout.addRow(self.authNameLabel, self.authNameEdit)
self.layout.addRow(self.categoryLabel, self.categoryComboBox)
self.layout.addRow(self.publisherLabel, self.publisherEdit)
self.layout.addRow(self.publishDateLabel, self.publishTime)
self.layout.addRow("", self.borrowBookButton)
# 设置字体
font = QFont()
font.setPixelSize(20)
self.titlelabel.setFont(font)
font.setPixelSize(16)
self.borrowuserIDLabel.setFont(font)
font.setPixelSize(14)
self.borrowStudentLabel.setFont(font)
self.bookNameLabel.setFont(font)
self.BookIDLabel.setFont(font)
self.authNameLabel.setFont(font)
self.categoryLabel.setFont(font)
self.publisherLabel.setFont(font)
self.publishDateLabel.setFont(font)
self.bookNameEdit.setFont(font)
self.bookNameEdit.setReadOnly(True)
self.bookNameEdit.setStyleSheet("background-color:#363636")
self.BookIDEdit.setFont(font)
self.authNameEdit.setFont(font)
self.authNameEdit.setReadOnly(True)
self.authNameEdit.setStyleSheet("background-color:#363636")
self.publisherEdit.setFont(font)
self.publisherEdit.setReadOnly(True)
self.publisherEdit.setStyleSheet("background-color:#363636")
self.publishTime.setFont(font)
self.publishTime.setStyleSheet("background-color:#363636")
self.categoryComboBox.setFont(font)
self.categoryComboBox.setStyleSheet("background-color:#363636")
# button设置
font.setPixelSize(16)
self.borrowBookButton.setFont(font)
self.borrowBookButton.setFixedHeight(32)
self.borrowBookButton.setFixedWidth(140)
# 设置间距
self.titlelabel.setMargin(8)
self.layout.setVerticalSpacing(10)
self.borrowBookButton.clicked.connect(self.borrowButtonClicked)
self.BookIDEdit.textChanged.connect(self.BookIDEditChanged)
self.BookIDEdit.returnPressed.connect(self.borrowButtonClicked)
def borrowButtonClicked(self):
# 获取书号,书号为空或不存在库中,则弹出错误
# 向Book_User表插入记录,更新User表以及Book表
BookID = self.BookIDEdit.text()
# BookID为空的处理
if (BookID == ""):
print(QMessageBox.warning(self, "警告", "你所要借的书不存在,请查看输入", QMessageBox.Yes, QMessageBox.Yes))
return
bookinfo = self.bookdb.querybyBookID(BookID)
if (not bookinfo):
print(QMessageBox.warning(self, "警告", "你所要借的书不存在,请查看输入", QMessageBox.Yes, QMessageBox.Yes))
return
# 借书上限5本
borrowNum = self.userbookdb.countBorrowNum(self.userID)
if (borrowNum):
print('節約了几本書= %d' % borrowNum[0][0])
borrowNum = borrowNum[0][0]
if (borrowNum >= 5):
QMessageBox.warning(self, "警告", "您借阅的书达到上限(5本),借书失败!", QMessageBox.Yes, QMessageBox.Yes)
return
# 不允许重复借书
borrowNum = self.userbookdb.borrowStatus(self.userID, BookID)
print(borrowNum[0][0])
if (borrowNum[0][0]):
QMessageBox.warning(self, "警告", "您已经借阅了本书并尚未归还,借阅失败!", QMessageBox.Yes, QMessageBox.Yes)
return
# 更新User表
self.userdb.borrowOrReturnBook(self.userID, borrow=1)
# 更新Book表
self.bookdb.borrowOrReturnBook(BookID, borrowflag=1)
# 插入User_Book表
timenow = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))
self.userbookdb.borrowOrReturnBook(self.userID, BookID, timenow, borrowflag=1)
print(QMessageBox.information(self, "提示", "借阅成功!", QMessageBox.Yes, QMessageBox.Yes))
self.borrow_book_success_signal.emit()
self.close()
return
def BookIDEditChanged(self):
BookID = self.BookIDEdit.text()
if (BookID == ""):
self.bookNameEdit.clear()
self.publisherEdit.clear()
self.authNameEdit.clear()
self.publishTime.clear()
bookinfo = self.bookdb.querybyBookID(BookID)
# 查询对应书号,如果存在就更新form
if (bookinfo):
self.bookNameEdit.setText(bookinfo[0][0])
self.authNameEdit.setText(bookinfo[0][2])
self.categoryComboBox.setCurrentText(bookinfo[0][3])
self.publisherEdit.setText(bookinfo[0][4])
self.publishTime.setText(bookinfo[0][5])
return
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/images/MainWindow_1.png"))
app.setStyleSheet(qdarkstyle.load_stylesheet_pyqt5())
mainMindow = BorrowBookDialog("admin")
mainMindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
还书的逻辑
- 如果存在借阅记录,就自动匹配书籍信息
- 如果输入为空,给出警告
- 并未借阅,给出提示
- 更新User
表,Book
表以及User_Book
表
代码
""""
brief:还书功能
date:2020-10-05
author:chenyijun
version: python V3.8.1 pyqt5 V5.14.0
"""
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import qdarkstyle
import time
#from PyQt5.QtSql import *
from initDB import UserBookManager
from initDB import BookDbManager
from initDB import UserDbManager
#import images
class ReturnBookDialog(QDialog):
return_book_success_signal = pyqtSignal()
def __init__(self, userid, parent=None):
super(ReturnBookDialog, self).__init__(parent)
self.userid = userid
self.setUpUI()
# 设置该窗口为一个当以层次的模态窗口,阻塞它的父窗口、祖父窗口和各个兄弟窗口接受输入信息,此时能够在弹出来的对话框中接收输入法信息。
self.setWindowModality(Qt.WindowModal)
self.setWindowTitle("归还书籍")
self.userbookdb = UserBookManager() # 借书记录
self.bookdb = BookDbManager() # 书籍管理
self.userdb = UserDbManager() # 用户管理
def setUpUI(self):
# 书名,书号,作者,分类,添加数量.出版社,出版日期
# 书籍分类:哲学类、社会科学类、政治类、法律类、军事类、经济类、文化类、教育类、体育类、语言文字类、艺术类、历史类、地理类、天文学类、生物学类、医学卫生类、农业类
BookCategory = ["哲学", "社会科学", "政治", "法律", "军事",
"经济", "文化", "教育", "体育", "语言文字",
"艺术", "历史", "地理", "天文学", "生物学",
"医学卫生", "农业"]
self.resize(300, 400)
self.layout = QFormLayout()
self.setLayout(self.layout)
# Label控件
self.returnStudentLabel = QLabel("还 书 人:")
self.returnuseridLabel = QLabel(self.userid)
self.titlelabel = QLabel(" 归还书籍")
self.bookNameLabel = QLabel("书 名:")
self.BookIDLabel = QLabel("书 号:")
self.authNameLabel = QLabel("作 者:")
self.categoryLabel = QLabel("分 类:")
self.publisherLabel = QLabel("出 版 社:")
self.publishDateLabel = QLabel("出版日期:")
# button控件
self.returnBookButton = QPushButton("确认归还")
# lineEdit控件
self.bookNameEdit = QLineEdit()
self.BookIDEdit = QLineEdit()
self.authNameEdit = QLineEdit()
self.categoryComboBox = QComboBox() # 下拉菜单
self.categoryComboBox.addItems(BookCategory) # 向下拉菜单填充内容
self.publisherEdit = QLineEdit()
self.publishTime = QLineEdit()
self.bookNameEdit.setMaxLength(10)
self.BookIDEdit.setMaxLength(6)
self.authNameEdit.setMaxLength(10)
self.publisherEdit.setMaxLength(10)
# 添加进formlayout
self.layout.addRow("", self.titlelabel)
self.layout.addRow(self.returnStudentLabel, self.returnuseridLabel)
self.layout.addRow(self.bookNameLabel, self.bookNameEdit)
self.layout.addRow(self.BookIDLabel, self.BookIDEdit)
self.layout.addRow(self.authNameLabel, self.authNameEdit)
self.layout.addRow(self.categoryLabel, self.categoryComboBox)
self.layout.addRow(self.publisherLabel, self.publisherEdit)
self.layout.addRow(self.publishDateLabel, self.publishTime)
self.layout.addRow("", self.returnBookButton)
# 设置字体
font = QFont()
font.setPixelSize(20)
self.titlelabel.setFont(font)
font.setPixelSize(16)
self.returnuseridLabel.setFont(font)
# font.setPixelSize(14)
self.returnStudentLabel.setFont(font)
self.bookNameLabel.setFont(font)
self.BookIDLabel.setFont(font)
self.authNameLabel.setFont(font)
self.categoryLabel.setFont(font)
self.publisherLabel.setFont(font)
self.publishDateLabel.setFont(font)
self.bookNameEdit.setFont(font)
self.bookNameEdit.setReadOnly(True) # 只读模式,不可输入内容
self.bookNameEdit.setStyleSheet("background-color:#363636") # 设置背景色 灰色
self.BookIDEdit.setFont(font)
self.authNameEdit.setFont(font)
self.authNameEdit.setReadOnly(True)
self.authNameEdit.setStyleSheet("background-color:#363636")
self.publisherEdit.setFont(font)
self.publisherEdit.setReadOnly(True)
self.publisherEdit.setStyleSheet("background-color:#363636")
self.publishTime.setFont(font)
self.publishTime.setReadOnly(True)
self.publishTime.setStyleSheet("background-color:#363636")
self.categoryComboBox.setFont(font) # QComboBox没有readonly属性
self.categoryComboBox.setStyleSheet("background-color:#363636")
# button设置
font.setPixelSize(16)
self.returnBookButton.setFont(font)
self.returnBookButton.setFixedHeight(32)
self.returnBookButton.setFixedWidth(140)
# 设置间距
self.titlelabel.setMargin(8) # 距离窗体的间距
self.layout.setVerticalSpacing(10) # 控件之间的距离
self.returnBookButton.clicked.connect(self.returnButtonClicked)
self.BookIDEdit.textChanged.connect(self.BookIDEditChanged) # 监控输入框
# self.BookIDEdit.returnPressed.connect(self.BookIDEditChanged)
def returnButtonClicked(self):
# 获取书号,书号为空或并未借阅,则弹出错误
# 更新Book_User表User表以及Book表
BookID = self.BookIDEdit.text()
# BookID为空的处理
if (BookID == ""):
print(QMessageBox.warning(self, "警告", "你所要还的书不存在,请查看输入", QMessageBox.Yes, QMessageBox.Yes))
return
# 如果未借阅
borrowbook = self.userbookdb.borrowStatus(self.userid, BookID)
if (not borrowbook[0][0]):
print(QMessageBox.information(self, "提示", "您并未借阅此书,故无需归还", QMessageBox.Yes, QMessageBox.Yes))
return
# 更新User表
self.userdb.borrowOrReturnBook(self.userid, borrow=0)
# 更新Book表
self.bookdb.borrowOrReturnBook(BookID, borrowflag=0)
# 更新User_Book表
timenow = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time()))
self.userbookdb.borrowOrReturnBook(self.userid, BookID, timenow, borrowflag=0)
print(QMessageBox.information(self, "提示", "归还成功!", QMessageBox.Yes, QMessageBox.Yes))
self.return_book_success_signal.emit()
self.close()
return
def BookIDEditChanged(self):
BookID = self.BookIDEdit.text()
if (BookID == ""):
self.bookNameEdit.clear()
self.publisherEdit.clear()
self.authNameEdit.clear()
self.publishTime.clear()
# 在User_Book表中找借阅记录,如果存在借阅,则更新form内容
borrowbook = self.userbookdb.borrowStatus(self.userid, BookID)
if (borrowbook[0][0]):
# 根据BookID查询书籍信息,更新form内容
# 查询对应书号,如果存在就更新form
bookinfo = self.bookdb.querybyBookID(BookID)
if (bookinfo):
self.bookNameEdit.setText(bookinfo[0][0])
self.authNameEdit.setText(bookinfo[0][2])
self.categoryComboBox.setCurrentText(bookinfo[0][3])
self.publisherEdit.setText(bookinfo[0][4])
self.publishTime.setText(bookinfo[0][5])
return
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setWindowIcon(QIcon(":/images/MainWindow_1.png"))
app.setStyleSheet(qdarkstyle.load_stylesheet_pyqt5())
mainMindow = ReturnBookDialog("admin")
mainMindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38312031/article/details/80153133