Linux网络编程示例1

客户端：

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

int main(void)
{
    int sfd;
    int cfd;
    struct sockaddr_in client_add;
    char buf[50];
    int ret;
    //1.建立socket fd*/
    sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {
            perror("socket");
            exit(1);
    }
    //填充sin
    client_add.sin_family = AF_INET;
    client_add.sin_port = htons(8888);
    client_add.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.107.128");
    //3.建立连接
    cfd = connect(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_add, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
    if(cfd < 0)
    {
            perror("connect");
            exit(1);
    }

    while(1)
    {
            sleep(1);
            //读取服务端发来的数据
            ret = read(sfd, buf, 50);
            if(0 == ret)
            {
                    printf("server is exit\n");
                    exit(1);
            }
            if(ret < 0)
            {
                    perror("read");
                    exit(1);
            }
            printf("buf = %s\n", buf);
    }
    close(sfd);

    return 0;
}

 

 

服务端

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define MAXLINE 50

int main(void)
{
        int s_fd;
        int b_fd;
        int l_fd;
        int a_fd;

        struct sockaddr_in server_add;
        //server_add清0
        memset(&server_add, 0, sizeof(server_add));
        char buf[MAXLINE];

        s_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if(s_fd < 0)
        {
                perror("socket");
                exit(1);
        }

        server_add.sin_family = AF_INET;
        server_add.sin_port = htons(8888);
        server_add.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.107.128");
        //向系统登记你关心IP地址和端口号
        b_fd = bind(s_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_add, \
                        sizeof(struct sockaddr));
        if(b_fd < 0)
        {
                perror("bind");
                exit(1);
        }
        //监听
        l_fd = listen(s_fd, 5);
        if(l_fd < 0)
        {
                perror("listen");
                exit(1);
        }
        //接受客户端的连接
        a_fd = accept(s_fd, NULL, NULL);
        if(a_fd < 0)
        {
                perror("accept");
                exit(1);
        }
        printf("accept sucess\n");
        while(1)
        {
                fgets(buf, 50, stdin);
                write(a_fd, buf, 50);
        }
        close(s_fd);

        return 0;
}

 

 

编译：

gcc -o client client.c

gcc -o server server.c

 

先运行服务器

./server

再运行客户端

./client