unordered_set学习之创建，初始化，赋值操作operator=, empty,size,max_size

本篇开始学习unordered_set，unordered_set和set的区别是前者无序，后者已经排好序了，现在我们先来学习unordered_set的创建，初始化，赋值操作operator=, empty,size,max_size操作。

示例代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

void unordered_setInit()
{
    //1.创建unordered_set
    string strVal[] = {"first", "second", "three", "fifth"};
    unordered_set<string> set1(strVal, strVal + 4);
    cout << "set1.size = " << set1.size() << " set1.empty = " << set1.empty() << " set1.max_size = " << set1.max_size() << endl;

    cout << "set1.size = " << set1.size() << " set1.empty = " << set1.empty() << " set1.max_size = " << set1.max_size() << endl;
    cout << "set1的值为：  ";
    unordered_set<string>::iterator iter1;
    for(iter1 = set1.begin(); iter1 != set1.end(); iter1++)
    {
        cout << *iter1 << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;
    //2.列表初始化
    unordered_set<int> set2 = {1, 2, 3, 4};
    cout << "set2.size = " << set2.size() << " set2.empty = " << set2.empty() << " set2.max_size = " << set2.max_size() << endl;
    cout << "set2的值为：  ";
    for(auto &val: set2)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;
    //3.赋值初始化
    unordered_set<int> set3 = set2;
    cout << "set3的值为：  ";
    for(auto &val: set3)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;
    //4.拷贝初始化
    unordered_set<string> set4(set1);
    cout << "set4.size = " << set4.size() << " set4.empty = " << set4.empty() << " set4.max_size = " << set4.max_size() << endl;
    cout << "set4的值为：  ";
    for(auto &val: set4)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;
    //5.范围初始化
    unordered_set<int> set5(set2.begin(), set2.end());
    cout << "set5.size = " << set5.size() << " set5.empty = " << set5.empty() << " set5.max_size = " << set5.max_size() << endl;
    cout << "set5的值为：  ";
    for(auto &val: set5)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;
    //6.移动构造函数
    unordered_set<string> set6(std::move(set1));
    cout << "set6.size = " << set6.size() << " set6.empty = " << set6.empty() << " set6.max_size = " << set6.max_size() << endl;
    auto iter6 = set6.begin();
    cout << "set6的值为：  ";
    while (iter6 != set6.end())
    {
        cout << *iter6 << "\t";
        iter6++;
    }
    cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
    unordered_setInit();

    cout << "Hello, world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

 

参考：

https://zh.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/unordered_set