就拿自由变量来说:
1. 自由变量分配地址是从高地址 -> 低地址的(自由变量放在栈中,其他的变量地址都是从低到高分配)
2.多字节的变量,高位在高地址,低位在低地址。
测试:
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int x = 0x00f00fff;
int y = 0xfff00f00;
unsigned char *px1,*px2,*px3,*px4;
unsigned char *py1,*py2,*py3,*py4;
px1 = (char *)&x + 0;
px2 = (char *)&x + 1;
px3 = (char *)&x + 2;
px4 = (char *)&x + 3;
py1 = (char *)&y + 0;
py2 = (char *)&y + 1;
py3 = (char *)&y + 2;
py4 = (char *)&y + 3;
printf("&x = %08x \n",&x);
printf("&x = %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",px1,px2,px3,px4);
printf("x = %08x \n",x);
printf("x = %x %x %x %x\n",*px1,*px2,*px3,*px4);
printf("&y = %08x \n",&y);
printf("&y = %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",py1,py2,py3,py4);
printf("y = %08x \n",y);
printf("y = %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",*py1,*py2,*py3,*py4);
return 0;
}