MFC内存绘图设备封装类

#ifndef MEMDC_H
#define MEMDC_H

class CMemoryDC :public CDC
{
CSize m_size;
public:
void BitTrans(
int nXDest, // 目标起点X
int nYDest, // 目标起点Y
int nWidthDest, // 目标宽度
int nHeightDest,// 目标高度
CDC* pDC, // 目标DC
int nXSrc, // 来源起点X
int nYSrc, // 来源起点Y
COLORREF crTrans// 透明色
)
{
CMemoryDC dcImage(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, pDC);//临时DC
CBitmap bmpMask;
bmpMask.CreateBitmap(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, 1, 1, NULL); // 创建单色掩码位图
CDC dcMask;//掩码DC
dcMask.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
dcMask.SelectObject(bmpMask);
//将载入位图的内存DC中的位图，拷贝到临时DC中
dcImage.BitBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, this, nXSrc, nYSrc, SRCCOPY);

    // 设置临时DC的透明色
    dcImage.SetBkColor(crTrans);
    //掩码DC的透明区域为白色其它区域为黑色
    dcMask.BitBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcImage, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

    //临时DC透明区域为黑色，其它区域保持不变
    dcImage.SetBkColor(RGB(0, 0, 0));
    dcImage.SetTextColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
    dcImage.BitBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcMask, 0, 0, SRCAND);

    // 目标DC透明部分保持屏幕不变，其它部分变成黑色
    pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
    pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(0, 0, 0));
    pDC->BitBlt(nXDest, nYDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcMask, 0, 0, SRCAND);
    pDC->BitBlt(nXDest, nYDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcImage, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
}
void StretchTrans(
    int nXDest,         // 目标起点X
    int nYDest,         // 目标起点Y
    int nWidthDest,     // 目标宽度
    int nHeightDest,    // 目标高度
    CDC* pDC,           // 目标DC
    int nXSrc,          // 来源起点X
    int nYSrc,          // 来源起点Y
    int nWidthSrc,      // 来源宽度
    int nHeightSrc,     // 来源高度
    COLORREF crTrans    // 透明色
)
{
    CMemoryDC dcImage(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, pDC);//临时DC
    CBitmap bmpMask;
    // 创建单色掩码位图
    bmpMask.CreateBitmap(nWidthDest, nHeightDest, 1, 1, NULL);
    CDC dcMask;
    dcMask.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
    dcMask.SelectObject(bmpMask);

    // 将载入位图的内存DC中的位图，拷贝到临时DC中
    if (nWidthDest == nWidthSrc && nHeightDest == nHeightSrc)
        dcImage.BitBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, this, nXSrc, nYSrc, SRCCOPY);
    else
        dcImage.StretchBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest,
            this, nXSrc, nYSrc, nWidthSrc, nHeightSrc, SRCCOPY);

    // 设置临时DC的透明色
    dcImage.SetBkColor(crTrans);
    //掩码DC的透明区域为白色其它区域为黑色
    dcMask.BitBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcImage, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);

    //临时DC透明区域为黑色，其它区域保持不变
    dcImage.SetBkColor(RGB(0, 0, 0));
    dcImage.SetTextColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
    dcImage.BitBlt(0, 0, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcMask, 0, 0, SRCAND);

    // 目标DC透明部分保持屏幕不变，其它部分变成黑色
    pDC->SetBkColor(RGB(255, 255, 255));
    pDC->SetTextColor(RGB(0, 0, 0));
    pDC->BitBlt(nXDest, nYDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcMask, 0, 0, SRCAND);
    pDC->BitBlt(nXDest, nYDest, nWidthDest, nHeightDest, &dcImage, 0, 0, SRCPAINT);
}
CMemoryDC()
{
    m_size.cx = m_size.cy = 0;
}
//从资源中加载位图
BOOL LoadBitmap(UINT nBitmapID, CDC* pDC = NULL)
{
    CBitmap bitmap;
    bitmap.LoadBitmap(nBitmapID);
    BITMAP bm;
    bitmap.GetBitmap(&bm);
    m_size.cx = bm.bmWidth;
    m_size.cy = bm.bmHeight;
    CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
    SelectObject(bitmap);
    return TRUE;
}
CMemoryDC(UINT nBitmapID, CDC* pDC = NULL)
{
    LoadBitmap(nBitmapID, pDC);
}
//从.bmp文件中加载位图
BOOL LoadBitmap(LPCTSTR szBitmapFile, CDC* pDC = NULL)
{
    HBITMAP hBitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(AfxGetInstanceHandle(),
        szBitmapFile, IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
    BITMAP bm;
    GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(bm), &bm);
    m_size.cx = bm.bmWidth;
    m_size.cy = bm.bmHeight;
    CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
    SelectObject(hBitmap);
    return TRUE;
}
CMemoryDC(LPCTSTR szBitmapFile, CDC* pDC = NULL)
{
    LoadBitmap(szBitmapFile, pDC);
}
//创建一张空白内存画布
BOOL Create(int cx, int cy, CDC* pDC = NULL)
{
    CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
    CBitmap bitmap;
    if (pDC)
        bitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDC, cx, cy);
    else
        bitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&CClientDC(NULL), cx, cy);
    m_size.cx = cx;
    m_size.cy = cy;
    SelectObject(bitmap);
    return TRUE;
}
CMemoryDC(int cx, int cy, CDC* pDC = NULL)
{
    Create(cx, cy, pDC);
}
//摧毁
BOOL DeleteDC()
{
    if (!GetSafeHdc())
        return TRUE;
    CBitmap * pBitmap = GetCurrentBitmap();
    pBitmap->DeleteObject();
    return CDC::DeleteDC();
}
~CMemoryDC()
{
    DeleteDC();
}
inline int Width() { return m_size.cx; }
inline int Height() { return m_size.cy; }
void CMemoryDC::BitRgn(CRgn &rgn,/*目标区域*/COLORREF crTrans/*透明色*/)
{
    //根据当前位图和透明色生成一个不规则区域
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    rgn.CreateRectRgn(0, 0, 0, 0);
    while (i < m_size.cx)
    {
        j = 0;
        while (j < m_size.cy)
        {
            if (GetPixel(i, j) - crTrans)
            {
                //如果不是透明色就在区域内增加一个点
                CRgn r;
                r.CreateRectRgn(i, j, i + 1, j + 1);
                rgn.CombineRgn(&rgn, &r, RGN_OR);
            }
            ++j;
        }
        ++i;
    }
}

};

#endif //MEMDC_H