lightoj 1078 - Integer Divisibility 【同余】

1078 - Integer Divisibility

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Time Limit: 2 second(s)

Memory Limit: 32 MB

If an integer is not divisible by 2 or 5, some multiple of that number in decimal notation is a sequence of only a digit. Now you are given the number and the only allowable digit, you should report the number of digits of such multiple.

For example you have to find a multiple of 3 which contains only 1's. Then the result is 3 because is 111 (3-digit) divisible by 3. Similarly if you are finding some multiple of 7 which contains only 3's then, the result is 6, because 333333 is divisible by 7.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 300), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case will contain two integers n (0 < n ≤ 10⁶ and n will not be divisible by 2 or 5) and the allowable digit (1 ≤ digit ≤ 9).

Output

For each case, print the case number and the number of digits of such multiple. If several solutions are there; report the minimum one.

Sample Input	Output for Sample Input
3 3 1 7 3 9901 1	Case 1: 3 Case 2: 6 Case 3: 12

 

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PROBLEM SETTER: JANE ALAM JAN

题意：给定两个数n和d，问满足d...d % n == 0的所有十进制数中最小的数 含有多少个d。

简单题，中间会超long long，注意取余就好了。

AC代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-8
#define MAXN 500000+10
#define MAXM 50000000
#define Ri(a) scanf("%d", &a)
#define Rl(a) scanf("%lld", &a)
#define Rs(a) scanf("%s", a)
#define Pi(a) printf("%d\n", (a))
#define Pl(a) printf("%lld\n", (a))
#define Ps(a) printf("%s\n", (a))
#define W(a) while(a--)
#define CLR(a, b) memset(a, (b), sizeof(a))
#define MOD 1000000007
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int t, kcase = 1;
    Ri(t);
    W(t)
    {
        LL n, d;
        Rl(n); Rl(d);
        LL ans = d;
        LL cnt = 1;
        for(;;)
        {
            ans %= n;
            if(ans == 0)
                break;
            ans = ans * 10 + d;
            cnt++;
        }
        printf("Case %d: %lld\n", kcase++, cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}