输入事件ANR原理分析

输入事件ANR原理分析

1.简介

当输入事件长时间未响应，则会发生ANR。输入事件ANR超时时间一般为5s。在InputDispatcher分发输入事件的过程中，会监控是否发生了ANR。具体是在执行findFocusedWindowTargetsLocked()方法时，如果当前窗口还未准备好处理输入事件，则会调用handleTargetsNotReadyLocked()方法，判断是否发生了ANR。判断的依据是等待的时间是否超过了5s，如果超过了5s，则执行onANRLocked()方法，发生ANR通知。

2.源码分析

接下来将从findFocusedWindowTargetsLocked()开始分析，ANR产生的过程。

2.1 InputDispatcher.findFocusedWindowTargetsLocked()

int32_t InputDispatcher::findFocusedWindowTargetsLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
    const EventEntry* entry, Vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) {
    int32_t injectionResult;
    String8 reason;
    if (mFocusedWindowHandle == NULL) {
        if (mFocusedApplicationHandle != NULL) {
            injectionResult = handleTargetsNotReadyLocked(currentTime, entry,
                mFocusedApplicationHandle, NULL, nextWakeupTime,
                "Waiting because no window has focus but there is a "
                "focused application that may eventually add a window "
                "when it finishes starting up.");//当没有找到聚焦的窗口时，见2.3
                goto Unresponsive;
        }
        goto Failed;
    }

    reason = checkWindowReadyForMoreInputLocked(currentTime,
            mFocusedWindowHandle, entry, "focused");//检查窗口是否准备接受多个输入事件，见2.2
    if (!reason.isEmpty()) {
        injectionResult = handleTargetsNotReadyLocked(currentTime, entry,
                mFocusedApplicationHandle, mFocusedWindowHandle, nextWakeupTime, reason.string());//不能接受处理多个输入事件，即当前正在处理其他事件，需要等待，见2.3
        goto Unresponsive;
    }
    .....
}

在findFocusedWindowTargetsLocked()方法中，有两种情况会执行handleTargetsNotReadyLocked()方法，一种是当前没有获取焦点的窗口，另外一种是当前正在处理其他事件，不支持窗口处理更多的输入事件，需要等待。

2.2 InputDispatcher.checkWindowReadyForMoreInputLocked()

String8 InputDispatcher::checkWindowReadyForMoreInputLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
    const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle, const EventEntry* eventEntry,
    const char* targetType) {
    // 1. 窗口被暂停了，继续等待
    if (windowHandle->getInfo()->paused) {
        return String8::format("Waiting because the %s window is paused.", targetType);
    }
    // 2. 窗口连接还未被注册，继续等待
    ssize_t connectionIndex = getConnectionIndexLocked(windowHandle->getInputChannel());
    if (connectionIndex < 0) {
        return String8::format("Waiting because the %s window's input channel is not "
            "registered with the input dispatcher.  The window may be in the process "
            "of being removed.", targetType);
    }
    // 3. 连接已经死亡了，继续等待
    sp<Connection> connection = mConnectionsByFd.valueAt(connectionIndex);
    if (connection->status != Connection::STATUS_NORMAL) {
        return String8::format("Waiting because the %s window's input connection is %s."
            "The window may be in the process of being removed.", targetType,
            connection->getStatusLabel());
    }
    // 4. 连接上的队列已经满了，继续等待
    if (connection->inputPublisherBlocked) {
        return String8::format("Waiting because the %s window's input channel is full.  "
            "Outbound queue length: %d.  Wait queue length: %d.",
            targetType, connection->outboundQueue.count(), connection->waitQueue.count());
    }

    if (eventEntry->type == EventEntry::TYPE_KEY) {
        // 5.按键事件必须等待所有之前的输入事件处理完了，才能继续处理下一个，因为之前的按键事件可能会对聚焦的窗口有影响.
        if (!connection->outboundQueue.isEmpty() || !connection->waitQueue.isEmpty()) {
            return String8::format("Waiting to send key event because the %s window has not "
                "finished processing all of the input events that were previously "
                "delivered to it.  Outbound queue length: %d.  Wait queue length: %d.",
                targetType, connection->outboundQueue.count(), connection->waitQueue.count());
        }
    }else{
        // 6.因为应用没有响应，等待队列堆积了很多触摸事件，此时将触发ANR。
        if (!connection->waitQueue.isEmpty()
                && currentTime >= connection->waitQueue.head->deliveryTime
                    + STREAM_AHEAD_EVENT_TIMEOUT) {//STREAM_AHEAD_EVENT_TIMEOUT为500ms
            return String8::format("Waiting to send non-key event because the %s window has not "
                "finished processing certain input events that were delivered to it over "
                "%0.1fms ago.  Wait queue length: %d.  Wait queue head age: %0.1fms.",
                targetType, STREAM_AHEAD_EVENT_TIMEOUT * 0.000001f,