1、Spring XML 实现DI

创建maven工程 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.maliqiang</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-ioc-test01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

创建实体类

public class User {
    private Integer userid;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User() {
        System.out.println("NoArgConstructor");
    }

    public User(Integer userid, String username, String password) {
        System.out.println("AllArgConstructor");
        this.userid = userid;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }

    public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
        System.out.println("setUserid");
        this.userid = userid;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        System.out.println("setUsername");
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        System.out.println("setPassword");
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userid=" + userid +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Student {
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> bookList;
    private Set<String> bookSet;
    private Map<String, String> bookMap;
    private List<Book> bookList2;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String[] books, List<String> bookList, Set<String> bookSet, Map<String, String> bookMap, List<Book> bookList2) {
        this.books = books;
        this.bookList = bookList;
        this.bookSet = bookSet;
        this.bookMap = bookMap;
        this.bookList2 = bookList2;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getBookList() {
        return bookList;
    }

    public void setBookList(List<String> bookList) {
        this.bookList = bookList;
    }

    public Set<String> getBookSet() {
        return bookSet;
    }

    public void setBookSet(Set<String> bookSet) {
        this.bookSet = bookSet;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getBookMap() {
        return bookMap;
    }

    public void setBookMap(Map<String, String> bookMap) {
        this.bookMap = bookMap;
    }

    public List<Book> getBookList2() {
        return bookList2;
    }

    public void setBookList2(List<Book> bookList2) {
        this.bookList2 = bookList2;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", bookList=" + bookList +
                ", bookSet=" + bookSet +
                ", bookMap=" + bookMap +
                ", bookList2=" + bookList2 +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Mouse {
    private String name;
    private Date birthdate;

    public Mouse() {
    }

    public Mouse(String name, Date birthdate) {
        this.name = name;
        this.birthdate = birthdate;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Date getBirthdate() {
        return birthdate;
    }

    public void setBirthdate(Date birthdate) {
        this.birthdate = birthdate;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Mouse{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", birthdate=" + birthdate +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Cat {
    private String name;
    private Mouse mouse1;

    public Cat() {
    }

    public Cat(String name, Mouse mouse1) {
        this.name = name;
        this.mouse1 = mouse1;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Mouse getMouse1() {
        return mouse1;
    }

    public void setMouse1(Mouse mouse1) {
        this.mouse1 = mouse1;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Cat{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", mouse1=" + mouse1 +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Book {
    private String bname;
    private String author;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String bname, String author) {
        this.bname = bname;
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getBname() {
        return bname;
    }

    public void setBname(String bname) {
        this.bname = bname;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "bname='" + bname + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class BookFactory implements FactoryBean<Book> {

    public Book getObject() throws Exception {
        Book book = new Book();
        book.setBname("JAVA");
        book.setAuthor("小灰灰");
        return book;
    }

    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return null;
    }
}

创建applicationContext.xml文件，通过xml文件给属性赋值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--
    lazy-init(懒加载 调用的时候 才会加载) 默认为 false
    scope(默认为单例模式 singleton)
     -->
    <bean id="user1" class="com.maliqiang.bean.User"></bean>
    <!--
    通过 set 方式 给对象属性赋值
    -->
    <bean id="user2" class="com.maliqiang.bean.User">
        <property name="userid" value="1"></property>
        <property name="username" value="张三"></property>
        <property name="password" value="abcdef"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--
       通过构造方法给属性赋值
       还可以通过index 给属性赋值
    -->
    <bean id="user3" class="com.maliqiang.bean.User">
        <constructor-arg name="userid" value="2"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="username" value="小明"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="password" value="def"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="user4" class="com.maliqiang.bean.User">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="3"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="1" value="小黑"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg index="2" value="dsafd"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--
    通过 p 名称空间 和 c 名称空间给对象属性赋值
    -->
    <bean id="user5" class="com.maliqiang.bean.User" p:userid="4" p:username="小东" p:password="111111"></bean>
    <bean id="user6" class="com.maliqiang.bean.User" c:userid="5" c:username="小西" c:password="222222"></bean>

</beans>

创建测试类，测试

public class Test01 {
    ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

    @Test
    public void testGetBean1() {

        User user1 = applicationContext.getBean("user1", User.class);
        System.out.println("user1 = " + user1);
        User user2 = applicationContext.getBean("user1", User.class);

        System.out.println("user1==user2 = " + (user1 == user2));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetBean2() {
        User user2 = applicationContext.getBean("user2", User.class);
        System.out.println("user2 = " + user2);

    }

    @Test
    public void testGetBean3() {
        User user3 = applicationContext.getBean("user3", User.class);
        System.out.println("user3 = " + user3);

    }

    @Test
    public void testGetBean4() {
        User user4 = applicationContext.getBean("user4", User.class);
        System.out.println("user4 = " + user4);

    }

    @Test
    public void testGetBean5() {
        User user5 = applicationContext.getBean("user5", User.class);
        System.out.println("user5 = " + user5);

        User user6 = applicationContext.getBean("user6", User.class);
        System.out.println("user6 = " + user6);

    }
}

关于给属性赋值为null 和 特殊符号

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user1" class="com.maliqiang.bean.User">
        <!--        <property name="userid" value="null"></property>-->
        <!-- 引用类型 赋值 null -->
        <property name="userid">
            <null></null>
        </property>

        <!--        特殊符号 &(&amp;) <(&lt;) >(&gt;) -->
        <property name="username" value="&amp;123&lt;&gt;"></property>
        <!--        特殊符号 <![CDATA[内容]]>-->
        <property name="password">
            <value><![CDATA[&amp;123&lt;&gt;]]></value>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

public class Test02 {

    @Test
    public void testGetBean1() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext2.xml");
        User user1 = applicationContext.getBean("user1", User.class);
        System.out.println("user1 = " + user1);
    }
}

引入外部，内部和级联bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--    告诉容器 准备一个Date对象-->
    <bean id="date" class="java.util.Date"></bean>

    <bean id="mouse1" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Mouse">
        <property name="name" value="Jerry"></property>
        <!--        <property name="birthdate" value="2022-02-02"></property>-->
        <!--        bean 引用 引用外部bean-->
        <property name="birthdate" ref="date"></property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="cat" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Cat">
        <property name="name" value="Tom"></property>
        <!--引入外部的bean-->
        <property name="mouse1" ref="mouse1"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="cat2" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Cat">
        <property name="name" value="Tom"></property>
        <!--引入内部的bean-->
        <property name="mouse1">
            <bean id="mouse2" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Mouse">
                <property name="name" value="Jerry2"></property>
                <property name="birthdate">
                    <bean id="date2" class="java.util.Date"></bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="mouse3" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Mouse"></bean>

    <bean id="cat3" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Cat">
        <property name="name" value="Tom2"></property>
        <!-- 级联bean -->
        <property name="mouse1" ref="mouse3">
        </property>
        <property name="mouse1.name" value="Jerry3"></property>
        <property name="mouse1.birthdate">
            <bean class="java.util.Date"></bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

public class Test03 {

    @Test
    public void testGetBean1() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext3.xml");
        Mouse mouse1 = applicationContext.getBean("mouse1", Mouse.class);
        System.out.println("mouse1 = " + mouse1);


        Cat cat = applicationContext.getBean("cat", Cat.class);
        System.out.println("cat = " + cat);


        Cat cat2 = applicationContext.getBean("cat2", Cat.class);
        System.out.println("cat2 = " + cat2);

        Cat cat3 = applicationContext.getBean("cat3", Cat.class);
        System.out.println("cat3 = " + cat3);
    }
}

给属性赋值为 数组、list集合、set 集合、map 集合，对象list，定义共享数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 定义共享数据   -->
    <util:list id="outerBookList">
        <bean id="b1" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Book" p:bname="JAVA" p:author="小灰灰"></bean>
        <bean id="b1" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Book" p:bname="MySQL" p:author="小灰灰"></bean>
        <bean id="b1" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Book" p:bname="Spring" p:author="小灰灰"></bean>
    </util:list>

    <bean id="student" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Student">
        <!--数组-->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>JAVA</value>
                <value>MySQL</value>
                <value>Spring</value>
            </array>
        </property>

        <!--        list集合-->
        <property name="bookList">
            <list>
                <value>JAVA</value>
                <value>MySQL</value>
                <value>Spring</value>
            </list>
        </property>

        <!-- set 集合 -->
        <property name="bookSet">
            <set>
                <value>JAVA</value>
                <value>MySQL</value>
                <value>Spring</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <!--        map 集合-->
        <property name="bookMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="JAVA" value="小灰灰"></entry>
                <entry key="MySQL" value="小灰灰"></entry>
                <entry key="Spring" value="小灰灰"></entry>
            </map>
        </property>

        <!-- 对象list -->
        <!-- <property name="bookList2">
             <list>
                 <bean id="b1" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Book" p:bname="JAVA" p:author="小灰灰"></bean>
                 <bean id="b1" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Book" p:bname="MySQL" p:author="小灰灰"></bean>
                 <bean id="b1" class="com.maliqiang.bean.Book" p:bname="Spring" p:author="小灰灰"></bean>
             </list>
         </property>-->
        <property name="bookList2" ref="outerBookList">

        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

public class Test04 {

    @Test
    public void testGetBean1() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext4.xml");
        Student student = applicationContext.getBean("student", Student.class);

        System.out.println("student.getBooks() = " + Arrays.toString(student.getBooks()));
        System.out.println("student.getBookList() = " + student.getBookList());
        System.out.println("student.getBookSet() = " + student.getBookSet());
        System.out.println("student.getBookMap() = " + student.getBookMap());
        System.out.println("student.getBookList2() = " + student.getBookList2());

    }
}