3、Spring Bean 的生命周期

创建User类

public class User2 {
    private Integer userid;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User2() {
        System.out.println("第一步：调用构造方法");
    }

    public User2(Integer userid, String username, String password) {
        this.userid = userid;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public void initUser() {
        System.out.println("第四步：调用初始化方法");
    }

    public void destroyUser() {
        System.out.println("第五步：调用销毁方法");
    }

    public Integer getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }

    public void setUserid(Integer userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        System.out.println("第二步：给属性赋值");
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User2{" +
                "userid=" + userid +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}




public class MyBeanProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("bean初始化之前调用");
        return bean;
    }

    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("bean初始化之后调用");
        return bean;
    }
}

创建xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user2" class="com.maliqiang.bean.User2" init-method="initUser" destroy-method="destroyUser">
        <property name="username" value="小明"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 调用初始化方法 之前和之后 -->
    <bean id="myBeanProcessor" class="com.maliqiang.bean.processor.MyBeanProcessor"></bean>

</beans>

创建测试类

public class Test06 {

    @Test
    public void testGetBean1() {
//        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext6.xml");
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext6.xml");
        User2 user2 = applicationContext.getBean("user2", User2.class);
        System.out.println("user2 = " + user2);

        // 调用销毁方法要调用子类的close方法
        applicationContext.close();


    }
}