同步阻塞IO（BIO）原理与代码样例

          同步阻塞IO（BIO）顾名思义就是指的发起一个请求到服务器后；等待服务器处理该请求处理结束后再进行后续处理；在服务器处理的过程中；客户端处于阻塞状态；例如；张三找领导李四签字；张三把文件交给李四后；李四签字；在李四签字的时候张三处理等待状态；不做任何其他的事情；（处于阻塞状态）；李四签字结束后；文件还给张三；张三结束等待状态；出去开始做其他事情。

         因此；BIP由客户端和服务器端2个程序组成；客户端发送请求；处于阻塞状态；等待服务器处理结束后；再结束阻塞状态；进行其他操作。

 通常情况下；服务器程序会为每个请求新开一个java线程。服务器的线程数量和客户端的请求数量一一对应。在jdk1.4以前；java只能采用bio模式。以下通过具体代码说明bio通信程序。

      

TimeServer

package bio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TimeServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port = 8380;
        if (args != null&& args.length>0) {
            port=Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        }
        ServerSocket server = null;
        try {
            server= new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("The time server is start on port:"+port);
            Socket socket =null;
            while (true) {
                socket=server.accept();
                new Thread(new TimeServerHandler(socket)).start();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally {
            if (server != null) {
                System.out.println("The time server close");
                server.close();
                server = null;
            }
        }

    }

}

TimeServerHandler

package bio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.net.Socket;


public class TimeServerHandler implements Runnable {

    private Socket Socket;


    public TimeServerHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.Socket = socket;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.Socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(this.Socket.getOutputStream(),true);
            String currentTime = null;
            String body = null;
            while (true) {
                body=in.readLine();
                if (body==null)
                    break;
                System.out.println("the time server recieved order:"+body);
                currentTime = "Query TIME ORDER".equalsIgnoreCase(body)?new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString():"BAD ORDER";
                out.println(currentTime);

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (out !=null) {
                out.close();
                out=null;
            }
            if (this.Socket！=null) {
                try {
                    this.Socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
                this.Socket=null;
            }
        }

    }

}

TimeClient

package bio;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;


public class TimeClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8380;
        if (args == null&&args.length>0) {
            port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
        }
        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedReader in =null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            socket =new Socket("127.0.0.1",port);
            in =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()),true);
            out.println("Query TIME ORDER");
            System.out.println("send order 2 server succeed.");
            String res = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("Now is"+res);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (in != null) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (out !=null) {
                out.close();
                out=null;
            }
            if (socket!=null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
                socket=null;
            }
        }


    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zpf2016/blog/1938772