Ubuntu设置桥接并上网

1. 网络设置：

 

2. 修改/etc/network/interfaces文件,配置网络信息

sudo gedit /etc/network/interfaces

替换为以下内容

# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto ens33 //网卡
iface ens33 inet static //静态IP
address 192.168.1.200 //IP地址
gateway 192.168.1.1  //网关
netmask 255.255.255.0 //子网掩码

重启网络

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

此时可以ping通主机/路由IP了

 

3.设置DNS，连接外网

sudo gedit /etc/resolv.conf 

添加

nameserver 202.112.125.53
nameserver 8.8.8.8

此时可以ping一下www.baidu.com，可通

后来发现此方法在Ubuntu重启后会失效，推荐用以下方法：

打开resolved.conf文件

sudo gedit /etc/systemd/resolved.conf

添加DNS一栏，效果如下

#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
# Entries in this file show the compile time defaults.
# You can change settings by editing this file.
# Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file.
#
# See resolved.conf(5) for details

[Resolve]
DNS = 211.142.211.124 8.8.8.8 
#DNS=
#FallbackDNS=
#Domains=
#LLMNR=no
#MulticastDNS=no
#DNSSEC=no
#Cache=yes
#DNSStubListener=yes

然后重启Ubuntu，再ping一下www.baidu.com发现可以正常上网了