创建进程并等待其退出

在命令行里，你敲完一个命令后，一般是这个命令执行完毕后你才获得控制台。在360的软件管家里面也有这种效果（软件升级时）。如果你要实现这种效果，一般就需要创建进程并等待其退出的函数。这个函数实现的关键是CreateProcessW和WaitForSingleObject两个函数，网上也有这样的代码。下面是一个叫做Eraser的开源工程里面的一段代码，这个里面也有一些其他有用的代码，大家可以参考参考：

http://eraser.heidi.ie/trac/browser/trunk/eraser6/Installer/Bootstrapper/Bootstrapper.cpp?rev=1278

 

int CreateProcessAndWait(const std::wstring& commandLine, const std::wstring& appName) { //Get a mutable version of the command line wchar_t* cmdLine = new wchar_t[commandLine.length() + 1]; wcscpy_s(cmdLine, commandLine.length() + 1, commandLine.c_str()); //Launch the process STARTUPINFOW startupInfo; PROCESS_INFORMATION pInfo; ::ZeroMemory(&startupInfo, sizeof(startupInfo)); ::ZeroMemory(&pInfo, sizeof(pInfo)); if (!CreateProcessW(NULL, cmdLine, NULL, NULL, false, 0, NULL, NULL, &startupInfo, &pInfo)) { delete[] cmdLine; throw L"Error while executing " + appName + L": " + GetErrorMessage(GetLastError()); } delete[] cmdLine; //Ok the process was created, wait for it to terminate. DWORD lastWait = 0; while ((lastWait = WaitForSingleObject(pInfo.hProcess, 50)) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) Application::Get().Yield(); if (lastWait == WAIT_ABANDONED) throw std::wstring(L"The condition waiting on the termination of the .NET installer was abandoned."); //Get the exit code DWORD exitCode = 0; if (!GetExitCodeProcess(pInfo.hProcess, &exitCode)) throw GetErrorMessage(GetLastError()); //Clean up CloseHandle(pInfo.hProcess); CloseHandle(pInfo.hThread); //Return the exit code. return exitCode; } 

 

下面是chrome里面创建进程并获取输出的代码：

bool GetAppOutput(const CommandLine& cl, std::string* output) { HANDLE out_read = NULL; HANDLE out_write = NULL; SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa_attr; // Set the bInheritHandle flag so pipe handles are inherited. sa_attr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES); sa_attr.bInheritHandle = TRUE; sa_attr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; // Create the pipe for the child process's STDOUT. if (!CreatePipe(&out_read, &out_write, &sa_attr, 0)) { NOTREACHED() << "Failed to create pipe"; return false; } // Ensure we don't leak the handles. win::ScopedHandle scoped_out_read(out_read); win::ScopedHandle scoped_out_write(out_write); // Ensure the read handle to the pipe for STDOUT is not inherited. if (!SetHandleInformation(out_read, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0)) { NOTREACHED() << "Failed to disabled pipe inheritance"; return false; } // Now create the child process PROCESS_INFORMATION proc_info = { 0 }; STARTUPINFO start_info = { 0 }; start_info.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO); start_info.hStdOutput = out_write; // Keep the normal stdin and stderr. start_info.hStdInput = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE); start_info.hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE); start_info.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES; // Create the child process. if (!CreateProcess(NULL, const_cast<wchar_t*>(cl.command_line_string().c_str()), NULL, NULL, TRUE, // Handles are inherited. 0, NULL, NULL, &start_info, &proc_info)) { NOTREACHED() << "Failed to start process"; return false; } // We don't need the thread handle, close it now. CloseHandle(proc_info.hThread); // Close our writing end of pipe now. Otherwise later read would not be able // to detect end of child's output. scoped_out_write.Close(); // Read output from the child process's pipe for STDOUT const int kBufferSize = 1024; char buffer[kBufferSize]; for (;;) { DWORD bytes_read = 0; BOOL success = ReadFile(out_read, buffer, kBufferSize, &bytes_read, NULL); if (!success || bytes_read == 0) break; output->append(buffer, bytes_read); } // Let's wait for the process to finish. WaitForSingleObject(proc_info.hProcess, INFINITE); CloseHandle(proc_info.hProcess); return true; }